different between perfunctoriness vs perfunctory
perfunctoriness
English
Etymology
perfunctory +? -ness
Noun
perfunctoriness (uncountable)
- The state or characteristic of being perfunctory.
- 1894, Thomas Hardy, Life's Little Ironies, ch. 6:
- When at dusk she reached the Melchester station her husband was there to meet her, but in his perfunctoriness and her preoccupation they did not see each.
- 1901, Edith Wharton, "The Recovery" in Crucial Instances:
- Claudia accomplished some shopping in the spirit of perfunctoriness that robs even new bonnets of their bloom.
- 2006 Nov. 30, David Cohen, "A Bit Nasty to Women, But Respectful to Dishware," New York Sun (retrieved 28 June 2011):
- His hard-core images are delivered with a ho-hum perfunctoriness that often enervates his surfaces. . . . [H]is orgies are inert.
- 1894, Thomas Hardy, Life's Little Ironies, ch. 6:
Synonyms
- automaticity, mechanicality, mechanicalness
References
- perfunctoriness at OneLook Dictionary Search
perfunctoriness From the web:
- what does perfunctoriness meaning
perfunctory
English
Etymology
From Late Latin perfunct?rius, from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t(?)??/
- (US) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t?.i/
Adjective
perfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)
- Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty .
- Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 338]:
- He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.
- Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
- Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod
- Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough
Related terms
- perfunctorily
- perfunctoriness
Translations
See also
- pro forma
perfunctory From the web:
- perfunctory meaning
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- perfunctory what does it mean
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- what does perfunctory
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