different between peremptory vs arbitrary
peremptory
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman peremptorie, parentorie et al. (Modern French péremptoire), and its source, Latin perempt?rius (“deadly; decisive”), from perim? (“destroy”), from per- (“thorough”) + em? (“I take, I acquire”) (compare English emporium (“store”)).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p????mpt??i/
Adjective
peremptory (comparative more peremptory, superlative most peremptory)
- (law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal
- 1596, Francis Bacon, Maxims of the Law, II:
- there is no reason but if any of the outlawries be indeed without error, but it should be a peremptory plea to the person in a writ of error, as well as in any other action.
- Synonyms: positive, absolute, decisive, conclusive, final
- 1596, Francis Bacon, Maxims of the Law, II:
- Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic.
- 2003, Andrew Marr, The Guardian, 6 Jan 03:
- He marched under a placard reading "End Bossiness Now" but decided it was a little too peremptory, not quite British, so changed the slogan on subsequent badges, to "End Bossiness Soon."
- 2003, Andrew Marr, The Guardian, 6 Jan 03:
- (obsolete) Firmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn.
- Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial.
- […] less surprising than that he had been depressed by a book. Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his sturdy physical egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart.
- 1999, Anthony Howard, The Guardian, 2 Jan 99:
- Though today (surveying that yellowing document) I shudder at the peremptory tone of the instructions I gave, Alastair - in that same volume in which I get chastised for my coverage of the Macmillan rally - was generous enough to remark that my memorandum became 'an office classic'.
Derived terms
- peremptorily
- peremptory challenge
Translations
Noun
peremptory (plural peremptories)
- (law) A challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause.
- 2015 June 18, Justice Alito, Davis v. Ayala, Case No. 13-1428:
- Each side was allowed 20 peremptories, and the prosecution used 18 of its allotment.
- 2015 June 18, Justice Alito, Davis v. Ayala, Case No. 13-1428:
References
- peremptory in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- preemptory, preëmptory
peremptory From the web:
- peremptory meaning
- what peremptory challenges
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arbitrary
English
Etymology
From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitr?rius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???.b?.t??.?i/, /???.b?.t?i/
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /???.b?.t??(?).?i/
Adjective
arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)
- (usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
- Determined by impulse rather than reason; heavy-handed.
- 1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born
- 1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?
- 1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born
- (mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.
- Determined by independent arbiter.
- (linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
arbitrary (plural arbitraries)
- Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.
Further reading
- arbitrary in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arbitrary in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- arbitrariness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
arbitrary From the web:
- what arbitrary means
- what arbitrary silliness
- what arbitrary units means
- what's arbitrary detention
- what arbitrary thing are you
- what's arbitrary direction
- what arbitrary element
- what arbitrary means in law
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