different between perca vs percoid

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin perca.

Noun

perca f (plural perques)

1. perch

Further reading

• “perca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Hindustani (Urdu ?????? (“scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi ????? (p?rc?, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian ?????? (pâr?e, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of ????? (pâre).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [p?r?t??a]
• Hyphenation: pêrca

Noun

pêrca (first-person possessive percaku, second-person possessive percamu, third-person possessive percanya)

1. cloth from remainder fabric.

Further reading

• “perca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek ????? (pérk?, “perch”).

Noun

perca f (plural perche)

1. (zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (pérk?, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *per?- (“spotted, speckled”),

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?per.ka/, [?p?rkä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?per.ka/, [?p?rk?]

Noun

perca f (genitive percae); first declension

1. a perch (fish)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

• Catalan: perca
• Old French: perche
  • ? Middle English: perche
    • English: perch
  • French: perche
• Portuguese: perca
• Spanish: perca
• Translingual: Perca

References

• perca in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• perca in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• perca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• perca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).

Alternative forms

• pêrca (obsolete, rare)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pe?.k?/

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

1. (proscribed) loss (an instance of losing objects or money)

   Synonym: perda

Verb

perca

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of perder
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of perder
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of perder
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of perder

Etymology 2

From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pérk?, “perch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p??.k?/

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

1. perch (fish in the genus Perca)

Derived terms

• perca do Nilo

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek ????? (pérk?, “perch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pe?ka/, [?pe?.ka]

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

1. perch, Perca fluviatilis

   Synonyms: robalo, róbalo, lubina

2. bass

Derived terms

• perca amarilla
• perca común
• perca del Nilo

English

Etymology

From Latin perca (“perch”)

Adjective

percoid (not comparable)

1. Of or belonging to Percoidea, a taxonomic superfamily in the order Perciformes.

Synonyms

• percoidean

Noun

percoid (plural percoids)

1. (obsolete) Any fish of the genus Perca, or allied genera of the family Percidae (originally named "Percoides" before family-name endings were standardized).
2. Any fish in the superfamily Percoidea

Anagrams

• ice drop