different between pentane vs butane
pentane
English
Noun
pentane (plural pentanes)
- (organic chemistry) An aliphatic hydrocarbon of chemical formula C5H12; either of the three isomers n-pentane, methyl-butane (isopentane), and di-methyl-propane (neopentane); volatile liquids under normal conditions.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- pennate
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butane
English
Etymology
IUPAC nomenclature, from but- (“four carbon prefix”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”), the former is derived from the same stem as the foul-smelling carboxylic acid liberated in rancid butter, "butyric acid", hence cognate with butter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bju?te?n/
Noun
butane (countable and uncountable, plural butanes)
- (organic chemistry) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.
- (organic chemistry, uncountable) The n-butane isomer only.
Synonyms
- E943a (when used as a propellant)
Derived terms
Related terms
- alkane
- ethane
- methane
- pentane
- propane
Translations
Anagrams
- batune
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.tan/
Noun
butane m (plural butanes)
- butane
- n-butane Synonym of n-butane
Synonyms
- (n-butane): n-butane
Derived terms
- cyclobutane
- isobutane
- n-butane
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