different between penal vs penalty
penal
English
Alternative forms
- pænal (archaic, hypercorrect)
- pænall (obsolete, hypercorrect)
- penall (obsolete)
- pœnal (archaic)
- pœnall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old French peinal, from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis, from poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *k?oynéh?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pi?n?l/
- Rhymes: -i?n?l
Adjective
penal (not comparable)
- Of or relating to punishment.
- penal servitude
- Subject to punishment; punishable.
- a penal offence
- Serving as a place of punishment.
- a penal colony
- Exorbitant.
- a penal rate of interest.
Related terms
- penality (rare)
- penalty
- penalize
Translations
Anagrams
- 'plane, Alpen, Nepal, Palen, palen, panel, plane, plena
Catalan
Etymology
From pena +? -al.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
penal (masculine and feminine plural penals)
- penal, criminal
Derived terms
- colònia penal
- penalitzar
Galician
Etymology 1
14th century. From pena (“stone”) +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe?nal/
Noun
penal m (plural penais)
- shorter, lateral wall of a house
- 1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307:
- huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa [...] asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs
- [We shall build]] a boundary, made of good wall, from the extreme of the lateral wall of that house [...] till a cross (+) that we have signalled and done as mark and division in the wall of the garden that belongs to you, the aforementioned lawyer, and to your brothers
- huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa [...] asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs
- 1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307:
- supporting wall
- Synonym: parede mestra
- each one of the slabs which tops a wall to protect it from the rain
- eaves
- Synonyms: beirado, beiril, sobrepena, sopena, topete
Etymology 2
From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe?nal/
Adjective
penal m or f (plural penais)
- penal (of or relating to punishment)
Noun
penal m (plural penais)
- prison
- Synonyms: cadea, cárcere, trenla
References
- “penal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “penal” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “penal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “penal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “penal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ladin
Adjective
penal m (feminine singular penala, masculine plural penai, feminine plural penales)
- penal
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.?naw/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pe.?na?/
- Hyphenation: pe?nal
Etymology 1
From Latin poenalis or pena +? -al.
Adjective
penal m or f (plural penais, comparable)
- penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)
Etymology 2
From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukranian and Russian ????? (penal).
Noun
penal m (plural penais)
- (Paraná, regionalism) pencil case
- Synonym: estojo
Etymology 3
From pênalti.
Noun
penal m (plural penais)
- (soccer) penalty
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin poen?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe?nal/, [pe?nal]
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
penal (plural penales)
- penal
Noun
penal m (plural penales)
- a kind of prison
- (soccer) penalty
Derived terms
- colonia penal
- derecho penal
- penalizar
- penalización
Related terms
- pena
Anagrams
- Nepal, panel, plena
penal From the web:
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penalty
English
Alternative forms
- pœnalty (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle French pénalité
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?n?lti/
- Hyphenation: pen?al?ty
Noun
penalty (plural penalties)
- A legal sentence.
- A punishment for violating rules of procedure.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- Was it so irreconcilable, Warwick wondered, as still to peal out the curfew bell, which at nine o'clock at night had clamorously warned all negroes, slave or free, that it was unlawful for them to be abroad after that hour, under penalty of imprisonment or whipping?
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- (finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment.
- In sports
- (soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick.
- (ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.
Synonyms
- punition
- punishment
- sentence
Derived terms
Related terms
- penal
- penality (rare)
- penalize
Descendants
- ? Gulf Arabic: ?????? (balanti)
- ? Spanish: penalti
Translations
See also
- free kick
Anagrams
- a-plenty, aplenty, netplay
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English penalty.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pe?nal?ty
Noun
penalty m (plural penalty's, diminutive penalty'tje n)
- penalty kick
French
Alternative forms
- pénalty
Etymology
Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe.nal.ti/
Noun
penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)
- (sports) penalty, penalty kick
Further reading
- “penalty” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
penalty From the web:
- what penalty to cash out 401k
- what penalty group is thc
- what penalty is half the distance to the goal
- what penalty for no health insurance
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