different between patsy vs chum
patsy
English
Etymology
The term dates back at least to the 1870s in the United States, close to the peak of Irish migration.The OED's recent revisions link Patsy with Pat and Paddy, the stereotype of the bogtrotter just off the boat.The American Heritage Dictionary and Online Etymology Dictionary quotes the OED it may derive from the Italian pazzo (“madman”), and south Italian dialect paccio (“fool”).Another possibility is the term derives from Patsy Bolivar, a character in an 1880s minstrel skit who was blamed whenever anything went wrong, in Broadway musical comedies, for example in The Errand Boy [1904] and Patsy in Politics [1907].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pætsi/
- Rhymes: -ætsi
Noun
patsy (plural patsies)
- (informal, derogatory) A person who is taken advantage of, especially by being cheated or blamed for something.
Synonyms
- (by being cheated): sucker; see also Thesaurus:dupe
- (by being blamed): scapegoat; see also Thesaurus:scapegoat
Translations
Anagrams
- Tyaps, pasty
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chum
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /t??m/
- Rhymes: -?m
Etymology 1
1675–85; of uncertain origin, possibly from cham, shortening of chambermate, or from comrade. Less likely from Welsh cymrawd (“fellow”), compare brawd (“brother”).
Noun
chum (plural chums)
- (dated) A friend; a pal.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
- (dated) A roommate, especially in a college or university.
- 1856 in The Knickerbocker: Or, New-York Monthly Magazine [1]
- Field had a 'chum,' or room-mate, whose visage was suggestive to the 'Sophs;' it invited experiment; it held out opportunity for their peculiar deviltry.
- 1856 in The Knickerbocker: Or, New-York Monthly Magazine [1]
Derived terms
- chummy
Descendants
- ? Swedish: tjomme (Gothenburg dialect)
- ? Norwegian: tjommi (Bergen dialect)
- ? French: chum (Quebec)
Translations
Verb
chum (third-person singular simple present chums, present participle chumming, simple past and past participle chummed)
- (intransitive) To share rooms with someone; to live together.
- 1899 Clyde Bowman Furst, A Group of Old Authors [2]
- Henry Wotton and John Donne began to be friends when, as boys, they chummed together at Oxford, where Donne had gone at the age of twelve years.
- 1899 Clyde Bowman Furst, A Group of Old Authors [2]
- (transitive) To lodge (somebody) with another person or people.
- (intransitive) To make friends; to socialize.
- 1902 Ernest William Hornung, The Amateur Cracksman [3]
- "You'll make yourself disliked on board!"
- "By von Heumann merely."
- "But is that wise when he's the man we've got to diddle?"
- "The wisest thing I ever did. To have chummed up with him would have been fatal -- the common dodge."
- 1902 Ernest William Hornung, The Amateur Cracksman [3]
- (transitive, Scotland, informal) To accompany.
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Originally American English, from the 1850s. Perhaps from Powhatan.
Noun
chum (uncountable)
- (fishing) A mixture of (frequently rancid) fish parts and blood, dumped into the water as groundbait to attract predator fish, such as sharks
Derived terms
- chumsicle
Translations
Verb
chum (third-person singular simple present chums, present participle chumming, simple past and past participle chummed)
- (fishing) To cast chum into the water to attract fish.
- 1996 Frank Sargeant, The Reef Fishing Book: A Complete Anglers Guide [4]
- Small live baitfish are effective, and they will take bits of fresh cut fish when chummed strongly.
- 1996 Frank Sargeant, The Reef Fishing Book: A Complete Anglers Guide [4]
Etymology 3
Noun
chum (plural chums)
- (pottery) A coarse mould for holding the clay while being worked on a whirler, lathe or manually.
- 1915, The Pottery & Glass Salesman, volume 11, O'Gorman Publishing Company.
- ...self-supporting chum within the mould normally of corresponding and almost the same but lesser contour, whereby a space is provided between the chum and mould for the introduction of the powdered material and means for expanding the chum'.
- 1920, The South African Journal of Industries, volume 3, part 2, p. 820
- He uses a round slab of clay, which he places on top of the chum and commences to thump down around the sides.
- 1921, A Survey and Analysis of the Pottery Industry, bulletin no. 67, trade and industrial series no. 20, Washington: Federal Board for Vocational Training.
- Chum,—A mold used on the whirler to hold ware for scraping and finishing.
- 1972, Neal French, Industrial Ceramics—Tableware, Oxford University Press
- Now that shapes were more uniform this was usually done on a horizontal lathe with the bowl automatically centred on a wooden chum
- This is a more useful method: it is used in making oval casseroles. The liner is made by spreading a bat and tehn forming it over a felt-covered chum, oval in shape.
- Chum or chuck: Lathe attachment for holding pots during turning process.
- 1915, The Pottery & Glass Salesman, volume 11, O'Gorman Publishing Company.
Anagrams
- much
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English chum
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??m/
Noun
chum m (plural chums, feminine blonde or chum de fille)
- (Canada, informal, Quebec) boyfriend (feminine counterpart: blonde)
- (Canada, chiefly slang, Quebec) a friend, usually male; a chum (feminine form: chum de fille)
Synonyms
- (boyfriend): petit ami, ami de cœur, fiancé (dated), conjoint
- (friend): copain, ami
Derived terms
- chum de fille
Irish
Etymology 1
Inflected form of cum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xu?m?/, /x?m?/
Verb
chum
- past indicative analytic of cum
- Lenited form of cum.
Etymology 2
From Old Irish dochum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /x?n?/
Preposition
chum (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)
- Obsolete spelling of chun
Old Irish
Verb
·chum
- Lenited form of ·cum.
Palauan
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *quma?, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma?, from Proto-Austronesian *quma?. Cognate with Cebuano umang, Tiruray kumang, Marshallese om?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?um/
Noun
chum
- hermit crab
Scottish Gaelic
Preposition
chum
- Alternative form of chun
Verb
chum
- past indicative of cum
Mutation
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [t??um??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [t??um??]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [c?m??]
Noun
(classifier cái) chum • (????)
- a kind of vase used to contain water
See also
- lu
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