different between patriot vs xenophobe

English

Etymology

From Middle French patriote, from Late Latin patri?ta (“fellow countryman”) from the Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s, “of the same country”), from ?????? (patrís, “father land", "country”), from ????? (pat?r, “father”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?pæ.t?i.?t/, /?pe?.t?i.?t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?pe?.t(?)?i.?t/

Noun

patriot (plural patriots)

1. A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.
   • 2013, Simon Jenkins, Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)[2]

     Nothing beats a gunboat. HMS Illustrious glided out of Portsmouth on Monday, past HMS Victory and cheering crowds of patriots. Within a week it will be off Gibraltar, a mere cannon shot from Cape Trafalgar.

2. (archaic) A fellow countryman, a compatriot.
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of J. S. Mill to this entry?), On Liberty

Derived terms

Translations

References

• patriot in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Czech

Noun

patriot m

1. patriot

   Synonym: vlastenec

Related terms

• See páter

Further reading

• patriot in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• patriot in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French patriote, from Latin patri?ta, from Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa?.tri??t/
• Hyphenation: pa?tri?ot
• Rhymes: -?t

Noun

patriot m (plural patriotten, diminutive patriotje n)

1. patriot
2. (historical, chiefly Netherlands) A republican opponent of the House of Orange-Nassau during the second half of the eighteenth century, in favour of centralisation and administrative rationalisation.
3. (obsolete) compatriot

   Synonyms: landgenoot, medeburger

Derived terms

• patrizot

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: patriot

Adjective

patriot (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) patriotic

Inflection

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch patriot, from Middle French patriote, from Latin patri?ta, from Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pat??ri?t?]
• Hyphenation: pat?ri?ot

Noun

patriot (first-person possessive patriotku, second-person possessive patriotmu, third-person possessive patriotnya)

1. patriot: a person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

Related terms

Further reading

• “patriot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s)

Noun

patriot m (definite singular patrioten, indefinite plural patrioter, definite plural patriotene)

1. a patriot

Derived terms

• patriotisk
• patriotisme

References

• “patriot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s)

Noun

patriot m (definite singular patrioten, indefinite plural patriotar, definite plural patriotane)

1. a patriot

Derived terms

• patriotisk
• patriotisme

References

• “patriot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Patriot, from French patriote, from Latin patriota, from Ancient Greek ????????? (patri?t?s).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /patr?ot/
• Hyphenation: pat?ri?ot

Noun

patrìot, patri?t m (Cyrillic spelling ???????, ????????)

1. patriot

Declension

Synonyms

• r?dolj?b
• d?molj?b

References

• “patriot” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

English

Etymology

From xeno- +? -phobe. From Ancient Greek ????? (xénos, “foreign, strange”), + Ancient Greek ????? (phóbos, “fear”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?zin?fo?b/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?z?n?f??b/

Noun

xenophobe (plural xenophobes)

1. One who fears or hates strangers or foreigners.

Synonyms

• xenophobian (rare)
• xenophobiac (rare)
• xenophobist

Antonyms

• xenophile

Related terms

Translations

See also

• bigot
• racist

German

Adjective

xenophobe

1. inflection of xenophob:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular