different between pasta vs durum

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”), from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta, “barley porridge”), neuter plural from ?????? (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”), from Ancient Greek ????? (páss?, “to sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *k?eh?t- (“to shake”). Doublet of paste and patty.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: p?s?t?, IPA^(key): /?pæst?/
• (US) enPR: päs?t?, IPA^(key): /?p?st?/
• (Canada) enPR: p?s?t?, päs?t?, IPA^(key): /?pæst?/, /?p?st?/
• (General Australian) enPR: päs?t?, IPA^(key): /?p??st?/
• (General New Zealand) enPR: päs?t?, IPA^(key): /?p??st?/
• Rhymes: -??st?, -æst?

Noun

pasta (countable and uncountable, plural pastas)

1. (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.
2. (uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta.
3. (countable) A type of pasta.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pasta.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:pasta

Related terms

• paste

Descendants

Translations

Anagrams

• ataps, patas, tapas

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?pas.t?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/

Noun

pasta f (plural pastes)

1. paste, dough
2. (colloquial) money, dough
3. pasta (dough made from wheat and water)
4. pasta (type of pasta)

Derived terms

• pastís

Further reading

• “pasta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pas?ta

Etymology 1

From English paste, from Middle French (modern pâte), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek.

Noun

pasta

1. dental filling

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pasta,borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pastá, “barley porridge”), from ?????? (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).

Noun

pasta

1. pasta
   1. dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating
   2. a dish or serving of pasta
   3. a type of pasta

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f

1. (Luserna) pasta

References

• “pasta” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin pasta; cf. Italian pasta, English paste.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pasta]

Noun

pasta f

1. paste

Declension

Derived terms

• zubní pasta

Further reading

• pasta in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• pasta in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta c (singular definite pastaen, plural indefinite pastaer)

1. pasta (food)
2. paste

Declension

Derived terms

See also

• makaroni
• nudel
• spaghetti

References

• “pasta” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?s.ta?/
• Hyphenation: pas?ta

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Late Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta, “barley porridge”). Displaced paste.

Noun

pasta f (plural pasta's, diminutive pastaatje n)

1. paste [from late 16th c.]
   • 1596, Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, Itinerario, voyage ofte schipvaert naer Oost ofte Portugaels Indien 1579-1592, part 2, publ. by Martinus Nijhoff (1956), page 147.

Derived terms

• chocoladepasta
• hazelnootpasta
• tandpasta

Descendants

• Afrikaans: pasta
• ? Indonesian: pasta

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f (plural pasta's, diminutive pastaatje n)

1. pasta [from mid 19th c.]
   • 1866, S. J. van den Bergh, "Een Engelschman onder de roovers", De Gids, vol. 30, page 334.

Derived terms

• pastamachine
• pastasalade
• pastasaus

Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pastá, “barley porridge”), from ?????? (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?asta/
• Rhymes: -asta

Noun

pasta f (genitive singular pastu, uncountable)

1. pasta

Declension

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?st?/, [?p?s?t??]
• Rhymes: -?st?
• Syllabification: pas?ta

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta

1. pasta

Declension

Compounds

• pastakone
• tuorepasta

Etymology 2

From Late Latin pasta.

Noun

pasta

1. paste

Declension

Compounds

• sinkkipasta

Anagrams

• Tapsa, tapas

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Latin pasta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?past?]

Noun

pasta f (plural pastas)

1. paste
   • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:

     filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ?a pasta mole.

     take a strong vinegar and ground white clay and a little salt, finely ground, and mix very well everything till it becames a soft paste

2. pasta
3. dough

   Synonym: masa

4. binding, cover of a book

Derived terms

• empastar

References

• “pasta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “pasta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pasta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?asta/
• Rhymes: -asta

Noun

pasta n (genitive singular pasta, no plural)

1. pasta

Declension

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pas.ta]
• Hyphenation: pas?ta

Etymology 1

From Dutch pasta (“paste”), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta (first-person possessive pastaku, second-person possessive pastamu, third-person possessive pastanya)

1. paste.

Etymology 2

From English pasta, from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta, “barley porridge”), from ?????? (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).

Noun

pasta (first-person possessive pastaku, second-person possessive pastamu, third-person possessive pastanya)

1. pasta

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “pasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f (plural paste)

1. paste
2. pasta, noodles
3. dough
4. cake, tart
5. texture

Derived terms

Descendants

All are borrowed.

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta), from ?????? (pastós), from ????? (páss?, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *k?eh?t- (“to shake”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/, [?päs?t?ä]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/, [?pasta]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/, [?p?st??]

Noun

pasta f (genitive pastae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) paste

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

Borrowings

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• p?sta: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa?s.ta/, [?pä?s?t?ä]
• p?sta: (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /?pa?s.ta/, [?pa?sta]
• p?sta: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/, [?p?st??]
• p?st?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pa?s.ta?/, [?pä?s?t?ä?]
• p?st?: (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /?pa?s.ta/, [?pa?sta]
• p?st?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pas.ta/, [?p?st??]

Participle 1

p?sta

1. nominative/vocative feminine singular of p?stus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of p?stus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)

Participle 2

p?st?

1. ablative feminine singular of p?stus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)

References

• pasta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• pasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1123
• pasta in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, page 1502

Latvian

Noun

pasta m

1. genitive singular form of pasts

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f

1. pasta

References

• “pasta” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta m (definite singular pastaen, indefinite plural pastaer, definite plural pastaene)

1. pasta (usually uncountable)
2. paste

Derived terms

• (sense 2) tannpasta

References

• “pasta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta m (definite singular pastaen, indefinite plural pastaer or pastaar, definite plural pastaene or pastaane)

1. pasta (usually uncountable)
2. paste

Derived terms

• (sense 2) tannpasta

References

• “pasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa.sta/

Noun

pasta f

1. A soft mixture, paste

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• pasta in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• pasta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f (plural pastas)

1. (cooking) dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)

   Synonym: massa

2. paste

3. folder (organizer)
4. (computing) folder (container of computer files)

   Synonym: diretório

5. briefcase (case used for carrying documents)

   Synonym: maleta

6. (politics) ministry; portfolio (responsibilities of a government department)

Derived terms

• pasta dentífrica, pasta dos dentes

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

pasta

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of pastar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of pastar

Sardinian

Etymology

From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pasta/

Noun

pasta f (plural pastas)

1. paste
2. pasta
3. dough

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pâsta/
• Hyphenation: pas?ta

Noun

p?sta f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. pasta, polish

Declension

Derived terms

• pasta za zube
• pasta za cipele

Sicilian

Etymology

From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pasta/, [?pa?ta]
• Hyphenation: pàs?ta

Noun

pasta f

1. pasta
2. dough

Derived terms

• pasta asciutta, pastasciutta
• sculapasta

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin pasta; cf. Italian pasta, English paste.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pasta]

Noun

pasta f (genitive singular pasty, nominative plural pasty, genitive plural pást, declension pattern of žena)

1. paste

Declension

Derived terms

• pasti?ka
• pastový

Further reading

• pasta in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pasta/, [?pas.t?a]

Etymology 1

From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek ????? (pásta).

Noun

pasta f (plural pastas)

1. pasta
2. paste, dough
3. biscuit
4. (Spain, slang) money, dough
   • 2006, Irvine Welsh, Federico Corriente Basús transl., Porno, Anagrama (?ISBN)

     No está tan engreído como de costumbre; parece bien jodido. «No lo entiendo, Spud. Pensé que me quedaba mucha pasta para las vacaciones; tenía previsto llevarme a mi hija por ahí. […]»

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

pasta

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of pastar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of pastar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of pastar.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ?????? (pasta, “pasta”), borrowed from Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta (definite accusative pastay?, plural pastalar)

1. (cooking) cake

Declension

See also

• kek

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) , “?????”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 433

Welsh

Etymology

From English pasta, from Italian pasta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pasda/, [?p?asta]

Noun

pasta m (uncountable)

1. pasta

Mutation

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pasta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Dutch pasta, from Italian pasta.

Noun

pasta c (plural pasta's)

1. pasta

English

Etymology

Borrowing from Latin d?rum, nominative neuter singular of d?rus (“hard”). Doublet of dour and dure.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?dju???m/, /?d?.??m/
• Homophone: Durham

Noun

durum (usually uncountable, plural durums)

1. (often used attributively) Ellipsis of durum wheat
   • 1933 October, Glenn S. Smith, J. Allen Clark, Inheritance of Stem-Rust reaction and Correlation of Characters in Pentad, Nodak, and Akrona Durum-Wheat Crosses, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 385, page 2,

     Much has been done in crossing Triticum durum Desf. and T. vulgare Vill.² in an attempt to produce common wheats that are as resistant to stem rust as are the durums.

   • 2003 October, Commission staff, Durum and Hard Red Spring Wheat From Canada, U.S. International Trade Commission, Publication 3639, page V-5,

     The Minneapolis Grain Exchange stated that durum is a small volume commodity with very specific uses. The durum futures contract traded sporadically for several years, and the Exchange declared the durum futures market dormant after there were no trades and no open interest in any futures contracts.

   • 2012, Ruby Parker Puckett, Foodservice Manual for Health Care Institutions, Wiley (Jossey-Bass), 4th Edition, page 397,

     Water is added to a mixture of durum meal or flour, semolina, and farina to make dough that is forced through dies to make tubular macaroni products and cord-like spaghetti.

Translations

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From dur (“to stand”) +? -um. The sense 'situation' may be a semantic borrowing from Turkish durum.

Noun

durum (definite accusative durumu, plural)

1. firmness, steadfastness

   Synonyms: davam, dözüm, tab, s?bat

2. tenacity, endurance

   Synonyms: davaml?l?q, möhk?mlik

3. nutritional value

   Synonyms: doyumluluq, qidal?l?q

4. abutment, pier
5. standing

   Synonym: dayanacaq

6. hard and fine sand or soil
7. situation

   Synonym: v?ziyy?t

8. condition, status, state

   Synonym: hal

Declension

References

Latin

Adjective

d?rum

1. nominative neuter singular of d?rus

Old Norse

Noun

durum f pl

1. dative indefinite of dyrr

Turkish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)

1. situation; status, condition

Declension

Synonyms

• (situation): hâl, konum, vaziyet

Derived terms