different between parma vs sarma

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p??m?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?p??m?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)m?

Etymology 1

From parmigiana.

Noun

parma (plural parmas)

1. (Australia) A dish cooked in the parmigiana style.

   The local pub was offering a chicken parma and a pot of beer for $8.

Etymology 2

From Latin parma.

Noun

parma (plural parmae)

1. (historical) A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry.

Anagrams

• param, praam

Czech

Noun

parma f

1. barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)

Further reading

• parma in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• parma in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Ingrian

Noun

parma

1. gadfly

Latin

Etymology

From parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.

Or, borrowed from a Celtic word.

Alternative forms

• palma

Pronunciation

• parma: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?pärmä]
• parma: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?p?rm?]
• parm?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma?/, [?pärmä?]
• parm?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?p?rm?]

Noun

parma f (genitive parmae); first declension

1. a parma; a small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry
2. (poetic) any shield
3. (poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma
4. vocative singular of parma

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• parmula

Descendants

• ? Ancient Greek: ????? (párm?)

Noun

parm?

1. ablative singular of parma

References

• parma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• parma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• parma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• parma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• parma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• parma in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• parma in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• parma in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

English

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ????? (sarma).

Noun

sarma (plural sarmas)

1. A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma.

Translations

See also

• dolma
• ?????????? (s?n?t??p?)

Etymology 2

From Russian ?????? (sarmá).

Noun

sarma (uncountable)

1. A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal.
   • 2011, Michael D. O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press (?ISBN), page 749:

     “You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us." "The mountain hides our homes from the sarma," said another.

Anagrams

• Amars, Asmar, Maras, SRAAM, Samar, Samra, maars, maras, rasam, ??ram

Latvian

Pronunciation

Noun

sarma f (4th declension)

1. frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)

2. (figuratively) gray hair, graying hair

Declension

Synonyms

• salna

See also

• sals

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ????? (sarma).

Noun

sarma f (plural sarmale)

1. stuffed cabbage roll

Declension

See also

• g?lu?c?

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ????? (sarma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?rma/

Noun

sàrma f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. a type of food from meat rolled with leaves

Declension