different between parma vs parka

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p??m?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?p??m?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)m?

Etymology 1

From parmigiana.

Noun

parma (plural parmas)

1. (Australia) A dish cooked in the parmigiana style.

   The local pub was offering a chicken parma and a pot of beer for $8.

Etymology 2

From Latin parma.

Noun

parma (plural parmae)

1. (historical) A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry.

Anagrams

• param, praam

Czech

Noun

parma f

1. barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)

Further reading

• parma in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• parma in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Ingrian

Noun

parma

1. gadfly

Latin

Etymology

From parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.

Or, borrowed from a Celtic word.

Alternative forms

• palma

Pronunciation

• parma: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?pärmä]
• parma: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?p?rm?]
• parm?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma?/, [?pärmä?]
• parm?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?par.ma/, [?p?rm?]

Noun

parma f (genitive parmae); first declension

1. a parma; a small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry
2. (poetic) any shield
3. (poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma
4. vocative singular of parma

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• parmula

Descendants

• ? Ancient Greek: ????? (párm?)

Noun

parm?

1. ablative singular of parma

References

• parma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• parma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• parma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• parma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• parma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• parma in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• parma in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• parma in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

English

Alternative forms

• parkee
• parki

Etymology

1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka). Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be cognate from Proto-Uralic, or early borrowing from another Uralic language.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p??k?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?p??k?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)k?
• Homophone: Parker (in non-rhotic accents)

Noun

parka (plural parkas)

1. A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

Descendants

• ? Afrikaans: parka
• ? Chinese: ?? (pàikè)
• ? Dutch: parka
• ? Finnish: parka
• ? French: parka
• ? German: Parka
• ? Italian: parka
• ? Japanese: ??? (p?ka)
• ? Korean: ?? (paka)
• ? Polish: parka
• ? Spanish: parka
• ? Swedish: parkas
• ? Turkish: parka

Translations

See also

• anorak
• windcheater
• parka on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

Aleut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ?????? (párka).

Noun

parka

1. parka, coat

Descendants

• ? English: parka (see there for further descendants)

Czech

Etymology

From Russian ????? (parka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?parka]
• Hyphenation: par?ka

Noun

parka f

1. parka

Declension

See also

• bunda

Further reading

• parka in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• parka in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?rk?/, [?p?rk?]
• Rhymes: -?rk?
• Syllabification: par?ka

Etymology 1

Uncertain. The original sense, retained in dialects, is "a rag, swaddling clothes" and it is possible that the word is an old cognate of the international parka meaning "jacket", as a loan from Tundra Nenets or, less likely, even by common inheritance from Proto-Uralic.

Noun

parka

1. poor, someone pitiful

   poikaparka (poor boy)

   Voi parkaa! (Poor thing!)

Declension

Synonyms

• polo
• raasu
• raukka
• raukkaparka

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English parka, from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka). Possibly related to Etymology 1 (see it for more):

Noun

parka

1. parka

Declension

References

Latvian

Noun

parka m

1. genitive singular form of parks

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?parka/

Noun

parka

1. inflection of park:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative dual

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?par.ka/

Etymology 1

From para (“couple”) +? -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

parka f

1. Diminutive of para.

Etymology 2

From para (“steam”) +? -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

parka f

1. (rare) Diminutive of para.

Etymology 3

From English parka, ultimately from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka).

Noun

parka f

1. parka (heavy weatherproof jacket)

Etymology 4

From Latin Parca.

Noun

parka f

1. (Greek mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)

Declension

Further reading

• parka in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• parka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Noun

parka f (plural parkas)

1. parka