different between parka vs cagoule

English

Alternative forms

• parkee
• parki

Etymology

1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka). Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be cognate from Proto-Uralic, or early borrowing from another Uralic language.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p??k?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?p??k?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)k?
• Homophone: Parker (in non-rhotic accents)

Noun

parka (plural parkas)

1. A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

Descendants

• ? Afrikaans: parka
• ? Chinese: ?? (pàikè)
• ? Dutch: parka
• ? Finnish: parka
• ? French: parka
• ? German: Parka
• ? Italian: parka
• ? Japanese: ??? (p?ka)
• ? Korean: ?? (paka)
• ? Polish: parka
• ? Spanish: parka
• ? Swedish: parkas
• ? Turkish: parka

Translations

See also

• anorak
• windcheater
• parka on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

Aleut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ?????? (párka).

Noun

parka

1. parka, coat

Descendants

• ? English: parka (see there for further descendants)

Czech

Etymology

From Russian ????? (parka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?parka]
• Hyphenation: par?ka

Noun

parka f

1. parka

Declension

See also

• bunda

Further reading

• parka in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• parka in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?rk?/, [?p?rk?]
• Rhymes: -?rk?
• Syllabification: par?ka

Etymology 1

Uncertain. The original sense, retained in dialects, is "a rag, swaddling clothes" and it is possible that the word is an old cognate of the international parka meaning "jacket", as a loan from Tundra Nenets or, less likely, even by common inheritance from Proto-Uralic.

Noun

parka

1. poor, someone pitiful

   poikaparka (poor boy)

   Voi parkaa! (Poor thing!)

Declension

Synonyms

• polo
• raasu
• raukka
• raukkaparka

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English parka, from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka). Possibly related to Etymology 1 (see it for more):

Noun

parka

1. parka

Declension

References

Latvian

Noun

parka m

1. genitive singular form of parks

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?parka/

Noun

parka

1. inflection of park:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative dual

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?par.ka/

Etymology 1

From para (“couple”) +? -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

parka f

1. Diminutive of para.

Etymology 2

From para (“steam”) +? -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

parka f

1. (rare) Diminutive of para.

Etymology 3

From English parka, ultimately from Tundra Nenets ?????, via Aleut parka and Russian ?????? (párka).

Noun

parka f

1. parka (heavy weatherproof jacket)

Etymology 4

From Latin Parca.

Noun

parka f

1. (Greek mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)

Declension

Further reading

• parka in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• parka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Noun

parka f (plural parkas)

1. parka

English

Alternative forms

• cagoul
• kagoul
• kagoule

Etymology

Borrowed from French cagoule. Doublet of cowl.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /k???u?l/
• Rhymes: -u?l

Noun

cagoule (plural cagoules)

1. (Britain) A lightweight waterproof parka.

Related terms

• cagoulard

Translations

Further reading

• cagoule on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

From Latin cuculla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.?ul/

Noun

cagoule f (plural cagoules)

1. cowl
2. balaclava

Related terms

• cagoulé
• cagouler

Descendants

• ? English: cagoule

Further reading

• “cagoule” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).