different between parent vs mulier
parent
English
Etymology
From Middle English parent, borrowed from Anglo-Norman parent, Middle French parent, from Latin parentem, accusative of par?ns (“parent”), present participle of parere (“to breed, bring forth”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p????nt/, /?pe???nt/, /?pæ??nt/; enPR: pâr?-?nt, p?r?-?nt
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p????nt/; enPR: pâr?-?nt
Noun
parent (plural parents)
- One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, First Folio 1623, I.2:
- my trust / Like a good parent, did beget of him / A falsehood in it's contrarie, as great / As my trust was, which had indeede no limit, / A confidence sans bound.
- And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see? His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind […]
- 2005, Siobhan O'Neill, The Guardian, 24 Aug 2005:
- The NHS is naturally pro-immunisation, reassuring parents that their babies can easily cope with these jabs.
- Synonyms: genitor, progenitor
- Antonyms: child, offspring
- Hyponyms: father, mother
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, First Folio 1623, I.2:
- A surrogate mother
- A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material
- A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
- (obsolete) A relative. [15th-18th c.]
- The source or origin of something. [from 16th c.]
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:
- Misery is often the parent of the most affecting touches in poetry.
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:
- (biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]
- (attributive) Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.
- A parent company. [from 20th c.]
- A parent company. [from 20th c.]
- (computing) The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node. [from 20th c.]
- Synonym: mother
- Antonym: child
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
parent (third-person singular simple present parents, present participle parenting, simple past and past participle parented)
- To act as parent, to raise or rear.
- Synonyms: raise, rear
- 2006, Natalie Bandlow, Parent to Child the Guide: How to Create a Comprehensive And Meaningful Journal to Prepare Your Child for Life, iUniverse (?ISBN), page 1:
- However, even with money and caregivers, the child is left without a parent and most likely without a plan for their emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. A time will come when you will no longer be able to parent your child, period.
Derived terms
- parenting
Translations
See also
- foster
References
Anagrams
- -pteran, Parten, arpent, enrapt, entrap, panter, trepan
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan parent, from Latin parentem, accusative singular of par?ns.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /p???ent/
- (Central) IPA(key): /p???en/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pa??ent/
Noun
parent m (plural parents, feminine parenta)
- relative (someone in the same family)
Derived terms
- emparentar
Related terms
- parentiu
Further reading
- “parent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “parent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “parent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “parent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French parent, from Old French parent, from Latin parentem, accusative singular of par?ns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.???/
- (Quebec) IPA(key): [pa??ã]
Noun
parent m (plural parents, feminine parente)
- relative, relation, family member
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.1.iv:
- Une de ses parentes éloignées, madame la comtesse de Lô, laissait rarement échapper une occasion d'énumérer en sa présence ce qu'elle appelait «les espérances» de ses trois fils.
- One of his distant relatives, the countess of Lô, rarely missed an opportunity to list, in his presence, what she called her "hopes" for her three sons.
- Une de ses parentes éloignées, madame la comtesse de Lô, laissait rarement échapper une occasion d'énumérer en sa présence ce qu'elle appelait «les espérances» de ses trois fils.
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.1.iv:
- (Louisiana, in the singular) parent
- (in the plural) ancestors
- (in the plural) parents
Derived terms
Adjective
parent (feminine singular parente, masculine plural parents, feminine plural parentes)
- related
- similar
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa?/
- Homophones: pare, pares
Verb
parent
- third-person plural present indicative of parer
- third-person plural present subjunctive of parer
Further reading
- “parent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- arpent, râpent
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa.rent/, [?pä??n?t?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.rent/, [?p????n?t?]
Verb 1
parent
- third-person plural present active subjunctive of par?
Verb 2
parent
- third-person plural present active indicative of pare?
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French parent.
Noun
parent m (plural parens)
- parent
Descendants
- French: parent
Norman
Alternative forms
- pathent (Jersey)
Etymology
From Old French parent, from Latin par?ns, parentem, from pari?, parere (“bring forth, give birth to, produce”).
Noun
parent m (plural parents)
- (Guernsey) parent
- Hyponyms: mère, père
Old French
Etymology
From Latin par?ns, parentem.
Noun
parent m (oblique plural parenz or parentz, nominative singular parenz or parentz, nominative plural parent)
- parent
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Middle English: parent
- English: parent
- Middle French: parent
- French: parent
- Norman: parent (Guernsey), pathent (Jersey)
parent From the web:
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- what parent determines the gender
- what parent function is f(x)= x
- what parents should know about discord
- what parent functions are odd and continuous
- what parents need to know about among us
- what parent determines twins
- what parental controls are on iphone
mulier
English
Etymology
From Latin mulier (“woman”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?mju?.l??/
Noun
mulier (plural muliers)
- (law, historical) Lawful issue born in wedlock, in distinction from an elder brother born of the same parents before their marriage.
- 1908, Alfred John Horwood, Luke Owen Pike, Year books of the reign of King Edward the Third: Volume 15
- Or suppose an inquest were taken between us, and it were found that they are muliers, for which reason the voucher stood, and they came and pleaded the same exception to escape from warranting as heirs, then two inquests would be taken […]
- 1908, Alfred John Horwood, Luke Owen Pike, Year books of the reign of King Edward the Third: Volume 15
- (obsolete) A woman; a wife or mother.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Blount to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Cowell to this entry?)
Related terms
- muliebrity
Anagrams
- Muriel
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”), while others propose it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?mu.li.er/, [?m?li?r]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /m??l?.?r/, [m????i??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?mu.li.er/, [?mu?li?r]
Noun
mulier f (genitive mulieris); third declension
- a woman, female
- Synonyms: f?mina, (hapax, mentioning, Old Latin) vira
- (by extension) a wife
- Synonym: uxor
- (figuratively) a coward, poltroon
- (Medieval Latin) a virgin adult
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Usage notes
Nota bene: A mulier was a woman who was married in contrast with a virgo (“unmarried woman of a marriageable age”). Thus, if a noble young girl of age 12 got married, she would be called a mulier even though by today's standards, we would not call a pre-teen girl a "woman".In contrast, if a common young woman of age 19 or 21 was still unmarried, she often was still called a virgo despite being much older than that very young noble girl married right after bleeding for the first time.
Clearly, if an older woman for whatever reason was not married off, she could be called a mulier too, so it is not a term used exclusively for married women.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- mulier in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mulier in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mulier in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
mulier From the web:
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