different between pang vs malaise

English

Etymology 1

The origin of the noun is uncertain; it is possibly derived from Middle English *pange, perhaps an altered form of prange, pr?nge (“affliction, agony, pain; pointed instrument”) as in prongys of deth (“pangs of death, death throes”), from Anglo-Latin pronga, of unknown origin. Perhaps connected with Middle Dutch prange, pranghe (“instrument for pinching”) (modern Dutch prang (“horse restraint; fetter, neck iron”)), Middle Low German prange (“pole, stake; (possibly) kind of pillory or stocks”), Old English pyngan (“to prick”). The word may thus be related to prong.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: p?ng, IPA^(key): /pæ?/
• Rhymes: -æ?

Noun

pang (plural pangs)

1. (often in the plural) A paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish; a feeling of sudden and transitory agony; a throe.
2. (often in the plural) A sudden sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of joy or sorrow.

Derived terms

• birth pangs
• hunger pangs
• pang of conscience

Translations

Verb

pang (third-person singular simple present pangs, present participle panging, simple past and past participle panged)

1. (transitive) To cause to have great pain or suffering; to torment, to torture.

Translations

References

Further reading

• pang in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• pang in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Etymology 2

Verb

pang

1. (nonstandard) simple past tense of ping

Estonian

Noun

pang (genitive pange, partitive pange)

1. bucket

   Synonym: ämber

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• pang in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?p???]
• Rhymes: -???

Verb

pang

1. (intransitive, chiefly in the third person) to stagnate, to be in stasis (e.g. of business or bodily circulation)

   Synonyms: stagnál, megreked, tesped

Conjugation

The infinitive is more common in the form pangani.

Derived terms

• pangás
• pangó

Further reading

• pang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Javanese

Noun

pang

1. branch

Ludian

Noun

pang

1. handle

Mandarin

Romanization

pang

1. Nonstandard spelling of p?ng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of páng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of p?ng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of pàng.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Min Nan

Romansch

Alternative forms

• paun (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter)
• pàn (Sutsilvan)
• pan (Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin p?nis, p?nem.

Noun

pang m

1. (Surmiran) bread

Noun

pang m (plural pangs)

1. (Surmiran) loaf of bread

Swedish

Interjection

pang

1. bang (verbal percussive sound)

Noun

pang n

1. bang, explosion
   • 1887, August Strindberg, Hemsöborna

     när plötsligen det hördes ett pang! utanför på gården och rasslet av glasskärvor.

     when suddenly they heard a bang! outside in the yard and the sound of broken glass.

2. (colloquial, dated) pension house, hotel; Contraction of pensionat.

Usage notes

• The Swedish translation of John Cleese's Fawlty Towers (1975), "Pang i bygget" (1979) is a pun based on both definitions.

Declension

Tagalog

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pa?/

Prefix

pang

1. Adjective prefix (an action or a practice associated with the thing or action expressed by the root)

   ?pang + ?babae (“woman”) ? ?pang-babae (“for women only”)

2. instrumentative case of the noun (a tool or an instrument that is used to perform the action expressed by the root)

   ?pang + ?takip (“a cover”) ? ?pangtakip (“an instrument used to cover something”)

Veps

Noun

pang

1. handle

English

Etymology

From French malaise (“ill ease”), from mal- (“bad, badly”) + aise (“ease”). Compare ill at ease.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /mæ?le?z/
• IPA^(key): /m??le?z/, /mæ-/, /-?l?z/
• Rhymes: -e?z
• Homophone: Malays

Noun

malaise (countable and uncountable, plural malaises)

1. A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.

   Synonyms: unease, doldrums, ill at ease
2. An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.

   Synonyms: melancholy, weltschmerz, angst

   • 2003, Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War:

     Their failure helped produce the widespread malaise reported by Thucydides: the Athenians "grieved over their private sufferings, the common people because, having started out with less, they were deprived even of that; the rich had lost their beautiful estates in the country, the houses as well as their expensive furnishings, but worst of all, they had war instead of peace" (2.65.2).

3. Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone.

Related terms

• disease

Translations

Further reading

• malaise on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Malesia, seamail

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.l?z/

Etymology 1

mal- +? aise

Noun

malaise m (plural malaises)

1. malaise, uneasiness, cringe

Etymology 2

see malais

Adjective

malaise

1. feminine singular of malais

Further reading

• “malaise” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch malaise, from French malaise.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ma?lai?s?]
• Hyphenation: ma?lai?sê

Noun

malaise or malaisê

1. (economics) depression, a period of major economic contraction.
2. (medicine) malaise, a feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.

Further reading

• “malaise” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.