different between panda vs dog

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal, possibly from Nepali ??????? (n?g?le, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of ??????? (n?g?lo), a variant of ?????? (ni??lo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”)) + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ???? (pho nya, “messenger”)).

Attributive uses of sense 2 (“giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?pænd?/
• Homophone: pander (non-rhotic accents)
• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

panda (plural pandas)

1. (now rare without a qualifying word) The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. [from 19th c.]

   Synonyms: (obsolete) bear cat, (obsolete) cat bear, lesser panda, (archaic) wah
2. (colloquial, also attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]

   Synonyms: mottled bear, (Canada, US) panda bear

3. (Britain, law enforcement, colloquial) Short for panda car (“a black-and-white police car”). [from 20th c.]

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi ???? (pa???) and Punjabi ????? (p????), both from Sanskrit ?????? (pa??ita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?p?nd?/, /?pæn-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p?nd?/
• Rhymes: -?nd?
• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

panda (plural pandas)

1. (Hinduism) A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual. [from 19th c.]

Translations

References

Further reading

• giant panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• red panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• panda (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?pan.d?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?pan.da/

Noun

panda m (plural pandes)

1. panda

Cebuano

Etymology

From English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ???? (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

panda

1. the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
2. the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Chachi

Noun

panda

1. banana
2. food

References

• The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?panda/

Noun

panda f

1. panda

Declension

Further reading

• panda in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• panda in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

panda c (singular definite pandaen, plural indefinite pandaer)

1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

   Synonyms: stor panda, bambusbjørn

2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

   Synonyms: lille panda, rød panda, kattebjørn

Inflection

See also

• panda on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ???? (pho nya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?n.da?/
• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

panda m (plural panda's, diminutive pandaatje n)

1. panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca
2. red panda, Ailurus fulgens

Derived terms

• kleine panda
• pandabeer
• reuzenpanda
• rode panda

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?nd?/, [?p?nd?]
• Rhymes: -?nd?
• Syllabification: pan?da

Noun

panda

1. panda

   Synonyms: isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu

Declension

Anagrams

• padan

French

Etymology

Coined by Georges Cuvier in 1825. Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ???? (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p??.da/

Noun

panda m (plural pandas)

1. panda

Derived terms

• petit panda

Further reading

• “panda” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?p?nd?]
• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

panda (plural pandák)

1. panda

Declension

Derived terms

• óriáspanda

Icelandic

Etymology

From English panda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p?anta/
• Rhymes: -anta

Noun

panda f (genitive singular pöndu, nominative plural pöndur)

1. panda

Declension

Synonyms

• pandabjörn
• pandabirna (a female bear)

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English panda.

Noun

panda m (genitive singular panda, nominative plural pandaí)

1. panda

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Further reading

• "panda" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “panda” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “panda” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ???? (pho nya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pan.da/
• Rhymes: -anda
• Hyphenation: pàn?da

Noun

panda m (invariable)

1. panda, especially the giant panda

Derived terms

See also

• ailuro

References

• panda in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• panda in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti

Latin

Verb

pand?

1. second-person singular present active imperative of pand?

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

panda

1. put

Malay

Etymology

From English panda, from French panda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pand?]
• Rhymes: -and?, -d?, -?

Noun

panda (Jawi spelling ?????, plural panda-panda, informal 1st possessive pandaku, impolite 2nd possessive pandamu, 3rd possessive pandanya)

1. panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Further reading

• “panda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English panda.

Noun

panda m (plural pandas)

1. (Jersey) panda

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pan.da/

Noun

panda f

1. panda

Declension

Further reading

• panda in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• panda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

panda m (plural pandas)

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?pã.d?/

1. panda

Romanian

Etymology

From French panda.

Noun

panda m (uncountable)

1. panda

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p??nda/
• Hyphenation: pan?da

Noun

pánda f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. panda

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?panda/, [?pãn?.d?a]
• Rhymes: -anda

Etymology 1

From Latin pandus, from pand? (“to extend, spread out”).

Noun

panda f (plural pandas)

2. (colloquial, collective) gang, bunch

Derived terms

• pandilla

Adjective

panda

1. feminine singular of pando

Etymology 2

From French panda.

Noun

panda m (plural pandas)

1. panda

   Synonyms: panda gigante, oso panda

Derived terms

Further reading

• panda on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

-panda (infinitive kupanda)

1. to climb, ascend, rise
2. to plant

Conjugation

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -pandia
  • Causative: -pandisha
  • Passive: -pandwa
  • Reciprocal: -pandana
  • Stative: -pandika

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?panda/

Noun

panda c

1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

   Synonyms: jättepanda, pandabjörn

2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

   Synonyms: kattbjörn, mindre panda, liten panda, röd panda

Declension

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English panda.

Noun

panda

1. panda

Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [panda]

Noun

panda (definite accusative panday?, plural pandalar)

1. panda

Declension

Venda

Verb

panda

1. to stamp

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

panda

1. to put, place
2. to set
3. to lay
4. to put on
5. to put together

Inflection

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “??????????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ??????, ??????, ?????????, ???????????, ?????????, ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ???????????, ??????????, ???????, ???????, ??????????, ??????????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

English

Alternative forms

• darg, dawg, dug (dialectal)
• doggie, doggy (childish)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /d??/
• ("a dog")
• (US) enPR: dôg, IPA^(key): /d??/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /d??/
• Rhymes: -??

Etymology

From Middle English dogge (whence also Scots dug (“dog”)), from Old English dogga, docga, of uncertain origin.

The original meaning seems to have been a common dog, as opposed to a well-bred one, or something like 'cur', and perhaps later came to be used for stocky dogs. Possibly a pet-form diminutive with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), *picga (“pig”)), appended to a base *dog-, *doc- of unclear origin and meaning. One possibility is Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”) (compare frocga from frox). Another proposal is that it derives from Proto-West Germanic *dugan (“to be suitable”), the origin of Old English dugan (“to be good, worthy, useful”), English dow, German taugen. The theory goes that it could have been an epithet for dogs, commonly used by children, meaning "good/useful animal."

In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting. In the 16th century, the word dog was adopted by several continental European languages as their word for mastiff.

Noun

dog (plural dogs)

1. A mammal, Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris, that has been domesticated for thousands of years, of highly variable appearance due to human breeding.

2. Any member of the Family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid.
3. (often attributive) A male dog, wolf or fox, as opposed to a bitch or vixen.
   • 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, page 149:

     Firstly, he was there to encourage and assist the hounds (a scratch pack – mostly dog-hounds drafted from fox-hound kennels because they were over-sized) […].

4. (slang, derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.

5. (slang) A man (derived from definition 2).

6. (slang, derogatory) A coward.

7. (derogatory) Someone who is morally reprehensible.
   • 1599, Robert Greene, Alphonsus, King of Aragon (1599). Act 3.

     Blasphemous dog, I wonder that the earth / Doth cease from renting vnderneath thy feete, / To swallow vp those cankred corpes of thine.
8. (slang) A sexually aggressive man.
9. Any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection.
10. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl. (See also: ratchet, windlass)
11. A metal support for logs in a fireplace.
    • 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles

      In the great old-fashioned fireplace behind the high iron dogs a log-fire crackled and snapped.

12. (cartomancy) The eighteenth Lenormand card.
13. A hot dog.
14. (poker slang) Underdog.
15. (slang, almost always in the plural) Foot.

16. (Cockney rhyming slang) (from "dog and bone") Phone or mobile phone.

17. One of the cones used to divide up a racetrack when training horses.
18. shortened form of dog meat.

19. (informal) Something that performs poorly.

    That modification turned his Dodge hemi into a dog.

    1. (film) A flop; a film that performs poorly at the box office.
       • 1969, Ski (volume 34, number 4, page 121)

         Blue was released, and as Redford had predicted, it was a dog.

       • 2012, Ronald L. Davis, Duke: The Life and Image of John Wayne

         “When The Alamo was coming out, the word of mouth on it was that it was a dog,” Chase said.

Synonyms

• (animal): taxonomic names: Canis familiaris, Canis domesticus, Canis familiarus domesticus, Canis canis, Canis aegyptius, Canis familiarus aegyptius, Canis melitaeus, Canis familiarus melitaeus, Canis molossus, Canis familiarus molossus, Canis saultor, Canis familiaris saultor
• (animal): domestic dog, hound, canine; see also Thesaurus:dog
• (male): stud, sire
• (man): bloke (British), chap (British), dude, fellow, guy, man; see also Thesaurus:man
• (morally reprehensible person): cad, bounder, blackguard, fool, hound, heel, scoundrel
• (mechanical device): click, detent, pawl
• (metal support for logs): andiron, firedog, dogiron

Coordinate terms

• (male adult dog): bitch, pup, puppy

Hyponyms

• (animal):

Hypernyms

• (animal): canid

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See dog/translations § Noun.

Verb

dog (third-person singular simple present dogs, present participle dogging, simple past and past participle dogged)

1. (transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch.
2. (transitive) To follow in an annoying or harassing way.

   The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.
3. (transitive, nautical) To fasten a hatch securely.

   It is very important to dog down these hatches...

4. (intransitive, emerging usage in Britain) To watch, or participate, in sexual activity in a public place.

   I admit that I like to dog at my local country park.

5. (intransitive, transitive) To intentionally restrict one's productivity as employee; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.

   A surprise inspection of the night shift found that some workers were dogging it.

6. (transitive) To criticize.
7. (transitive, military) To divide (a watch) with a comrade.
   • 1902, Winfield Scott Schley, Record of Proceedings of a Court of Inquiry

     A. We never stood 4 to 8 p.m. watches, sir. We dogged our watches.
     Q. I suppose that is 6 to 8 p.m., then; it is a little indistinct. I mean the second dog watch.

   • 2015, Tom Vetter, 30,000 Leagues Undersea

     Meanwhile, we dogged the watch sections so that both halves of the crew could fetch full sea bags of uniforms and gear […]

Synonyms

• (to pursue with intent to catch): chase, chase after, go after, pursue, tag, tail, track, trail
• (to restrict one's productivity): soldier, goldbrick

Translations

See also

• ????
• Category:en:Canids
• bark
• canine
• cynomorphic
• cynomorphism
• flea bag

Further reading

• Michael Weisenberg (2000), The Official Dictionary of Poker (MGI/Mike Caro University, ?ISBN
• dog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Canis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Dog on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Canis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

References

Anagrams

• God, god

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch docht.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??/

Verb

dog

1. Alternative form of dag (preterite of dink)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish dogh, which was borrowed from Middle Low German doch, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þauh.

Adverb

dog

1. however

   Det er dog ikke sikkert, at de taler sandt.

   It is, however, not certain that they are telling the truth.

2. Conveying impressedness, emotional affectation, bewilderment.

   Hvor er den hund dog nuttet!

   How cute that dog is!

   Sikke dramatisk du dog kan fremstille sagen!

   How dramatically you can present the matter!

Conjunction

dog

1. though

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English dog. Attested since the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?x/
• Hyphenation: dog
• Rhymes: -?x
• Homophone: doch

Noun

dog m (plural doggen, diminutive dogje n)

1. A large dog, especially one of certain breeds.

Derived terms

• Deense dog

Kriol

Etymology

From English dog.

Noun

dog

1. dog

Mbabaram

Etymology

From *dwog(a), from *udwoga, from *gudwaga, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *gudaga. Related to Dyirbal guda, Yidiny gudaga. Not related to English dog; it is a false cognate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??/

Noun

dog

1. dog

References

Navajo

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

dog

1. thump, dub (sound of a heartbeat; thumping sound of a person walking on the roof of a house as heard by someone in the house)

Synonyms

• ts?idog

Norwegian Bokmål

Adverb

dog

1. however

Conjunction

dog

1. though

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?d??/, /?d?.?i/

Noun

dog m (plural dogs)

1. Clipping of hot dog.

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /du??/

Verb

dog

1. past tense of dö.

Anagrams

• god

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From English dog.

Noun

dog

1. dog

Volapük

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [do?]

Noun

dog (nominative plural dogs)

1. (male or female) dog

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

• doeg
• toradoeg

Westrobothnian

Adjective

dog

1. proper, a lot; added to adj. to reinforce the meaning

   Dog snål

   particularly stingy

   Dog lat

   very lazy