different between ozone vs stratosphere

English

Etymology

From German Ozon, coined 1840 by Christian Friedrich Schönbein, from Ancient Greek ???? (ózon), neuter participle of ??? (óz?, “I smell”), in reference to its pungent odour.

The “fresh air” sense is from an erroneous former belief that seaweed contains and releases ozone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?o?zo?n/, /???z??n/

Noun

ozone (uncountable)

1. (inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O?) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.

   Hypernym: greenhouse gas

2. (Britain, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.
   • 1875, William Crookes, The Chemical News, page 99,

     A patent obtained in England, and specified far from clearly, for obtaining ozone by boiling seaweed,†† may be mentioned as a curiosity, and also the credulity with which ozone-baths, prepared in this manner, find a ready sale, in spite of, or perhaps rather on account of, their high price.

   • 1888, L. T. Meade, A. Balfour Symington, Edwin Oliver, Atalanta, Volume 1, page 674,

     To Ramsgate baths she sped, in quest / Of seaweed and ozone ; / For seaweed and ozone were best, / They said, to give her tone.

   • 2007, Robert Douglas, Tales of the Unexpected, Somewhere to Lay My Head, unnumbered page,

     It's got the lot: fresh sea air, ozone, seaweed. You could cut the air with a knife.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

ozone (third-person singular simple present ozones, present participle ozoning, simple past and past participle ozoned)

1. (transitive) To treat with ozone.
   • 1868, Medical and Surgical Reporter (volume 19, page 392)

     Whenever it exists, as it usually does, even where the tide water freshens at the ebb, it seems to have a purifying tendency, probably by ozoning the superincumbent atmosphere.

   • 1997, Robert Sampson, Patricia Hughes, Breaking Out of Environmental Illness

     I worked nonstop to make the house safe. Periodically I ozoned the first-floor bathroom, but it still made us sick.

Further reading

• ozone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “ozone”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?.z?n/, /?.zon/, /o.zon/

Noun

ozone m (plural ozones)

1. ozone (O₃)

Derived terms

• couche d'ozone

Further reading

• “ozone” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

From French stratosphère, a word coined by its discoverer, meteorologist Léon Teisserenc de Bort. See strato- +? -sphere.

Pronunciation

Noun

stratosphere (plural stratospheres)

1. (geology, obsolete) Collectively, those layers of the Earth’s crust which primarily comprise stratified deposits.
   • 1908, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 3, chapter 1, page 2

     So great is the part played by stratified deposits in the structure of the earth’s crust that we might be tempted to speak of the stratosphere of the earth in contradistinction to the scoriosphere of the moon.

   • 1909, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 4, chapter 15, page 546

     The stratosphere, or younger sedimentary envelope has been formed almost entirely at the expense of the Sal envelope.

2. (meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.
   • 1909, Scientific Abstracts, A., volume 12, page 208 (heading)

     Variation in height of the stratosphere (isothermal layer).

Translations

Further reading

• stratosphere on Wikipedia.Wikipedia