different between oxime vs pralidoxime

oxime

English

Etymology

From German Oxim, from oxy- +? Imid.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??k.si?m/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??k?si?m/

Noun

oxime (plural oximes)

  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds, of general formula RR'C=NOH, derived from the condensation of an aldehyde (R' = H) or ketone with hydroxylamine.
    • 2018, Ian Sample, The Guardian, 13 March:
      Treatment for novichok exposure would be the same as for other nerve agents, with atropine, diazepam and drugs called oximes.

Derived terms

  • aldoxime
  • chloroxime
  • ketoxime

Translations

References

  • “oxime”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “oxime”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Anagrams

  • moxie

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pralidoxime

English

Etymology

Blend of pyridine +? aldoxime.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p?æl.??d?k.si?m/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?p?æl.??d?k?si?m/

Noun

pralidoxime (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) An oxime used in conjunction with atropine to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents).

References

  • “pralidoxime”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “pralidoxime”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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