different between ovum vs oval

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ?vum (“egg”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /???.v?m/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?o?.v?m/

Noun

ovum (plural ova)

1. (cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

Synonyms

• megagamete

Hypernyms

• gamete

Coordinate terms

• spermatozoon

Related terms

Translations

See also

• oocyte

Japanese

Romanization

ovum

1. R?maji transcription of ???
2. R?maji transcription of ???

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *?wom, from Proto-Indo-European *h??wyóm (“egg”), likely a derivative of *h?éwis (“bird”) (whence also Latin avis (“bird”)). Cognates include Ancient Greek ??? (?ión), Old Church Slavonic ???? (aice), Persian ????? (???ya), Old Norse egg, Old English ??.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?o?.u?um/, [?o?u?õ?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?o.vum/, [???vum]

Noun

?vum n (genitive ?v?); second declension

1. egg

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Derived terms

• ?v?tus
• ?vic?
• ?viparus

Descendants

References

• ovum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ovum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ovum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• ovum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• ovum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ?vum, from Proto-Indo-European *h??wyóm, likely a derivative of *h?éwis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ovom]
• Rhymes: -vom, -om

Noun

ovum (Jawi spelling ??????, plural ovum-ovum, informal 1st possessive ovumku, impolite 2nd possessive ovummu, 3rd possessive ovumnya)

1. (cytology) ovum (gamete)

English

Etymology

From Late Latin ovalis, from ovum; cognate with French and Italian ovale, Dutch ovaal. From 1570.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /???v?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?o?v?l/
• Rhymes: -??v?l

Noun

oval (plural ovals)

1. An elongated round shape resembling an egg or ellipse.
2. A thing having such a shape, such as an arena.
3. (mathematics) In a projective plane, a set of points such that no three are collinear and there is a unique tangent line at each point.
4. (Australia) A sports field, typically but not exclusively oval in shape.

Derived terms

• hyperoval
• roval

Translations

Adjective

oval (comparative more oval, superlative most oval)

1. Having the shape of an oval.
2. Of or pertaining to an ovum.

   oval conceptions

Synonyms

• ovular, ovate, ovoid, ovaline, elliptical, egg-shaped

Usage notes

Any of the English adjectives derived from Latin ovum (including oval, ovate, ovoid) are typically considered synonymous when referring to egg-like shapes where one end is wider than the other but, out of all of them, oval is the most likely to be used in reference to a symmetrical ellipse.

Derived terms

• bioval
• circumoval
• ovaline
• ovalish
• ovally
• perioval
• plurioval
• monoval
• unioval

Translations

See also

• ovoid
• ovum

Anagrams

• vola

Asturian

Adjective

oval (epicene, plural ovales)

1. oval (oval-shaped)

Synonyms

• ovaláu

Catalan

Etymology

ou +? -al

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /o?val/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /u?bal/

Adjective

oval (masculine and feminine plural ovals)

1. oval

   Synonym: ovalat

Noun

oval m (plural ovals)

1. oval

Related terms

• ovoide

Further reading

• “oval” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “oval” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “oval” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “oval” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

oval (comparative ovaler, superlative am ovalsten)

1. oval

Synonyms

• eiförmig
• eirund

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin ovalis, from ovum (“egg”)

Adjective

oval (neuter singular ovalt, definite singular and plural ovale)

1. oval

Noun

oval m (definite singular ovalen, indefinite plural ovaler, definite plural ovalene)

1. an oval

Derived terms

• ovalformet

References

• “oval” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin ovalis, from ovum (“egg”)

Adjective

oval (neuter singular ovalt, definite singular and plural ovale)

1. oval

Noun

oval m (definite singular ovalen, indefinite plural ovalar, definite plural ovalane)

1. an oval

References

• “oval” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Adjective

oval m or f (plural ovais, comparable)

1. oval (shaped like an egg)

   Synonyms: ovalado, ovoide

Romanian

Etymology

From French ovale

Adjective

oval m or n (feminine singular oval?, masculine plural ovali, feminine and neuter plural ovale)

1. oval

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /o?bal/, [o???al]

Adjective

oval (plural ovales)

1. oval (shaped like an oval)

   Synonym: ovalado

Related terms

• óvalo
• ovoide
• ovalado
• huevo

Further reading

• “oval” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.