different between overwhelm vs swamper

English

Etymology

From Middle English overwhelmen, equivalent to over- +? whelm.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /???v????lm/, /???v??w?lm/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?o?v????lm/, /?o?v??w?lm/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /?ov????lm/
• Rhymes: -?lm

Verb

overwhelm (third-person singular simple present overwhelms, present participle overwhelming, simple past and past participle overwhelmed)

1. To engulf, surge over and submerge.

   Synonym: swamp

2. To overpower, crush.

   In December 1939 the Soviet Union attacked Finland with overwhelming force.

   • The sea overwhelmed their enemies.

3. To overpower emotionally.
4. To cause to surround, to cover.

   1684, Denis Papin, Instrument to make turpentine penetrate plaster and wood using the airpump

   • I lay Turpentine all over the same: then I overwhelm a broader pipe about the first

Derived terms

• overwhelming

Related terms

• whelm

Antonyms

• underwhelm

Translations

Noun

overwhelm (plural overwhelms)

1. The state or condition of being overwhelmed.

See also

• too many balls in the air

English

Etymology

From swamp +? -er.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?sw?mp?/

Noun

swamper (plural swampers)

1. (US) A person who lives in a swampy area. [from 18th c.]
2. (US) A person who clears a road for lumberers in a forest or swamp. [from 19th c.]
   • 1860, James Brown, New Brunswick as a Home for Emigrants, p. 10:

     In the latter part of winter, I hired with a lumberer – camped out, and wrought in the forest as a swamper.

3. Someone or something that swamps or overwhelms. [from 19th c.]
   • 1991, Kedar Nath Prasad, India's Rural Problems, p. 38:

     The Population Factor is a dissipator or swamper of the gain in per capita income and hence of the redressal of poverty to that degree.

4. (Canada, US, slang) A truck driver's assistant; an assistant to a driver of horses, mules or bullocks. [from 19th c.]
   • 1926, Jacob Allred, "Driving the last 20-mule team across Death Valley", Popular Mechanics, Apr 1926, p. 610:

     To use such a brake on the front wagon, the driver stood up on the seat, letting the team follow the leaders, and threw his whole weight on the upper end of the bar, while the swamper braked the rear wagon.

5. (Australia, slang) a person who travels by foot but has his belongings on a wagon. [from 19th c.]
   • 1901, May Vivienne, Travels in Western Australia: Being A Description of the Various Cities and Towns, Goldfields, and Agricultural Districts of that State, 1993, page 167,

     On the road to the Diorite King, which is about 40 miles from Leonora, there was nothing much to see except a good many swampers. A “swamper” is a man tramping without his swag, which he entrusts to a teamster to bring on his waggon.

   • 1936, Sir John Kirwan, My Life's Adventure, p. 77:

     He arrived at Western Australia the year after the discovery of gold at Coolgardie, and walked to the goldfields as a "swamper" – that is, he paid to have his belongings carried on a dray while he trudged along beside it.

6. (US) A handyman or general employee in a liquor saloon; a cook's assistant. [from 20th c.]
   • 1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin 1994, p. 19:

     The old swamper shifted his broom and held it between his elbow and his side while he held out his hand for the can.