different between oversupply vs plethora

oversupply

English

Etymology

From over- +? supply.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /??v?s??pl??/

Verb

oversupply (third-person singular simple present oversupplies, present participle oversupplying, simple past and past participle oversupplied)

  1. To supply more than is needed.

Noun

oversupply (countable and uncountable, plural oversupplies)

  1. An excessive supply. [from 19th c.]
    • 2012, Jurek Martin, ‘A Singular President’, Literary Review, 401:
      He does not like twisting arms, LBJ's forte, preferring the force of reason, a commodity not in over-supply in the nation's capital.

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plethora

English

Etymology

From Late Latin pl?th?ra, from Ancient Greek ??????? (pl?th?r?, fullness, satiety), from ????? (pl?th?, to be full) +? -? (-?, nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pl??th?r?, pl??dh?r?, pl?thô?r?, IPA(key): /?pl?????/, /?pl?ð???/, /pl???????/
  • (General American) enPR: pl??th?r?, IPA(key): /?pl?????/
  • Rhymes: -????

Noun

plethora (plural plethorae or plethoras)

  1. (usually followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.
    • 1817, Francis Jeffrey, review of Lalla Rookh, in the Edinburgh Review
      He labours under a plethora of wit and imagination.
    • 1849, Herman Melville, Redburn. His First Voyage
      I pushed my seat right up before the most insolent gazer, a short fat man, with a plethora of cravat round his neck, and fixing my gaze on his, gave him more gazes than he sent.
    • 1927, H.P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature (The Aftermath of Gothic Fiction)
      Meanwhile other hands had not been idle, so that above the dreary plethora of trash like Marquis von Grosse's Horrid Mysteries..., there arose many memorable weird works both in English and German.
    • 1986, Lorne Michaels, Steve Martin, Randy Newman, ¡Three Amigos! (film)
      Jefe: We have many beautiful piñatas for your birthday celebration, each one filled with little surprises!
      El Guapo: How many piñatas?
      Jefe: Many piñatas, many!
      El Guapo: Jefe, would you say I have a plethora of piñatas?
      Jefe: A what?
      El Guapo: A plethora.
      Jefe: Oh yes, El Guapo. You have a plethora.
      El Guapo: Jefe, what is a plethora?
      Jefe: Why, El Guapo?
      El Guapo: Well, you just told me that I had a plethora, and I would just like to know if you know what it means to have a plethora. I would not like to think that someone would tell someone else he has a plethora, and then find out that that person has no idea what it means to have a plethora.
      Jefe: El Guapo, I know that I, Jefe, do not have your superior intellect and education, but could it be that once again, you are angry at something else, and are looking to take it out on me?
  2. (medicine) Chronic excess of blood in the skin, usually in the face.

Synonyms

  • (excess, abundance): glut, myriad, surfeit, superfluity, slew

Related terms

  • plethoric

Translations

See also

  • myriad

References

  • plethora” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
    Pronounced: /?pl???r?/, /pl?????r?/.

Anagrams

  • Althorpe, traphole, tropheal

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ??????? (pl?th?r?, fullness, satiety), from ????? (pl?th?, to be full) +? -? (-?, nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

(Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ple?to.ra/, [pl??t?????]

Noun

pl?th?ra f (genitive pl?th?rae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) plethora

Inflection

First-declension noun.

Descendants

  • ? English: plethora

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