different between outrageous vs offensive

outrageous

English

Alternative forms

  • outragious (archaic)

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman outrageus, Middle French outrageus, from outrage; equivalent to outrage +? -ous.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /a?t??e?d??s/
  • Rhymes: -e?d??s

Adjective

outrageous (comparative more outrageous, superlative most outrageous)

  1. Violating morality or decency; provoking indignation or affront. [from 14th c.]
    • c. 1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, First Folio 1623:
      To be, or not to be, that is the Question: / Whether 'tis Nobler in the minde to suffer / The Slings and Arrowes of outragious Fortune, / Or to take Armes against a Sea of troubles, / And by opposing end them [...].
    • 2011, Paul Wilson, The Guardian, 19 Oct 2011:
      The Irish-French rugby union whistler Alain Rolland was roundly condemned for his outrageous decision that lifting a player into the air then turning him over so he falls on his head or neck amounted to dangerous play.
  2. Transgressing reasonable limits; extravagant, immoderate. [from 14th c.]
    • 2004, David Smith, The Observer, 19 Dec 2004:
      Audience members praised McKellen, best known for Shakespearean roles and as Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings, for his show-stealing turn as Twankey in a series of outrageous glitzy dresses.
  3. Shocking; exceeding conventional behaviour; provocative. [from 18th c.]
    • 2001, Imogen Tilden, The Guardian, 8 Dec 2001:
      "It's something I really am quite nervous about," he admits, before adding, with relish: "You have to be a bit outrageous and challenging sometimes."
  4. (now rare) Fierce, violent. [from 14th c.]
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.4:
      For els my feeble vessell, crazd and crackt / Through thy strong buffets and outrageous blowes, / Cannot endure, but needes it must be wrackt [...].

Derived terms

  • outrageously
  • outrageousness

Related terms

  • outrage

Translations

Further reading

  • outrageous in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • outrageous in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

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offensive

English

Alternative forms

  • offencive (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle French offensif, from Medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offendere (to offend), past participle offensus; see offend.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??f?ns?v/
  • (sports): (US) IPA(key): /???f?ns?v/

Adjective

offensive (comparative more offensive, superlative most offensive)

  1. Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, or hatred.
    Antonym: inoffensive
  2. Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.
    Antonym: defensive
  3. (sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring.

Usage notes

  • When the second syllable is emphasized, "offensive" is defined as "insulting". When the first syllable is emphasized, it refers to the attacker in a conflict or a sport.
  • Nouns to which "offensive" is often applied: content, material, language, word, comment, remark, statement, speech, joke, humor, image, picture, art, behavior, conduct, act, action.

Synonyms

  • aggressive
  • invidious (Intending to cause envious offense)

Derived terms

Related terms

  • offend
  • offense

Translations

Noun

offensive (countable and uncountable, plural offensives)

  1. (countable, military) An attack.
  2. (uncountable) The posture of attacking or being able to attack.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • offensive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • offensive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Danish

Adjective

offensive

  1. plural and definite singular attributive of offensiv

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?.f??.siv/
  • Homophone: offensives

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

offensive f (plural offensives)

  1. (military) offensive (an attack)
Descendants
  • ? German: Offensive

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

offensive

  1. feminine singular of offensif

Further reading

  • “offensive” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

offensive

  1. inflection of offensiv:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /of.fen?si.ve/
  • Hyphenation: of?fen?sì?ve
  • Rhymes: -ive

Adjective

offensive

  1. feminine plural of offensivo

Noun

offensive f

  1. plural of offensiva

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

offensive

  1. definite singular/plural of offensiv

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

offensive

  1. definite singular/plural of offensiv

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