different between osi vs odi

Estonian

Noun

osi

1. partitive plural of osa

Italian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

osi

1. masculine plural of oso

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun 1

osi m pl

1. plural of oso

Noun 2

osî m pl

1. plural of osio

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

osi

1. inflection of osare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Latin

Participle

?s?

1. nominative masculine plural of ?sus
2. genitive masculine singular of ?sus
3. genitive neuter singular of ?sus
4. vocative masculine plural of ?sus

Latvian

Noun

osi m

1. accusative singular form of osis
2. instrumental singular form of osis
3. vocative singular form of osis

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.?i/

Etymology 1

From osa +? -i.

Adjective

osi

1. (relational) wasp (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of wasps}}

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

osi f

1. inflection of o?:
   1. genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular
   2. genitive plural

Further reading

• osi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

osi (Cyrillic spelling ???)

1. dative/locative singular of osa

Venetian

Noun

osi

1. plural of oso

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin odium, possibly borrowed.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /??.di/
• Hyphenation: o?di

Noun

odi m (plural odis)

1. hatred

Related terms

• odiar

Further reading

• “odi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?di

Noun

odî m pl (alternative spelling odi)

1. plural of odio

Noun

odi f pl

1. plural of ode

Verb

odi

1. inflection of udire:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative
2. inflection of odiare:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• dio, Dio
• iod

Latin

Alternative forms

• (Late Latin, present tense) odi?
• (Late Latin, perfect tense) ?d?v?

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *?dai, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ed-.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?o?.di?/, [?o?d?i?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?o.di/, [???d?i]

Verb

?d? (present infinitive ?disse, future participle ?s?rus); fourth conjugation, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. to have an aversion towards, to hate, dislike
2. (with infinitive) to feel reluctant to, to hate to, to be loath to

Usage notes

Irregular for historical reasons as well as to avoid near-homophony (especially for non-urban speakers) with forms of aude? and audi?:

• Used to express a stative meaning, inheriting the Proto-Indo-European usage. As a result, no usual aspectual distinction (imperfect-perfect) is possible.
• The perfect tense expresses a present stative meaning. The pluperfect expresses a past stative meaning.
• Per?sus and ex?sus are used in place of present active participles; ?sus is archaic in this function.
• To express the passive meaning, various expressions with odium are mainly used.

The form od?v?, Classically a solecism, is attested already by the end of the Republic in the past aoristic function; in Late Latin, the imperfect odi? becomes common (see it for details), supplementing ?d? in the present, while per?sus and ex?sus acquire the passive meaning.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• ?sus
• ?sor
• ?dibilis

Related terms

Descendants

References

• “?d?” on page 1364 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• Landgraf, Gustav (1884) , “Das Defektivum 'odi' und sein Ersatz”, in Archiv für lateinische Lexicographie und Grammatik mit Einschluss des Älteren mittellateins?^[1]

Further reading

• odi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• odi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• odi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Latvian

Noun

odi m

1. nominative plural form of ods
2. vocative plural form of ods

Verb

odi

1. 2nd person singular past indicative form of ost

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *auþ?.

Adjective

?di

1. empty, desolate, void

Descendants

• Middle High German: öde
  • German: öde, öd

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English howdy

Noun

odi

1. A greeting; good wishes, regards

Interjection

odi

1. greetings

Derived terms

• odi-odiboroman

Volapük

Pronoun

odi

1. accusative singular of od