different between order vs call
order
English
Alternative forms
- ordre (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ?rdinem, accusative of ?rd? (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ored-, *oreð- (“to arrange”), of unknown origin. Related to Latin ?rdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???d?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /???d?/, [?????]
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /???d?(r)/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d?(?)
- Hyphenation: or?der
Noun
order (countable and uncountable, plural orders)
- (countable) Arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
- (countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
- 1897, T. L. Heath (translator), Eutocius of Ascalon, Extract from a commentary by Eutocius, quoted in 1897 [CUP], T. L. Heath (editor), The Works of Archimedes, 2002, Dover, unnumbered page,
- His attempt I shall also give in its order.
- 1897, T. L. Heath (translator), Eutocius of Ascalon, Extract from a commentary by Eutocius, quoted in 1897 [CUP], T. L. Heath (editor), The Works of Archimedes, 2002, Dover, unnumbered page,
- (uncountable) The state of being well arranged.
- (countable) Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet.
- (countable) A command.
- (countable) A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
- (countable) A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
- (countable) An association of knights.
- Any group of people with common interests.
- (countable) A decoration, awarded by a government, a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity.
- (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.
- A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a distinct character, kind, or sort.
- 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
- They are in equal order to their several ends.
- 1726, George Granville, The British Enchanters
- Various orders various ensigns bear.
- […] which, to his order of mind, must have seemed little short of crime.
- 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
- (Christianity) An ecclesiastical rank or position, usually for the sake of ministry, (especially, when plural) holy orders.
- (architecture) The disposition of a column and its component parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in classical architecture; hence (since the column and entablature are the characteristic features of classical architecture) a style or manner of architectural design.
- (cricket) The sequence in which a side’s batsmen bat; the batting order.
- (electronics) A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.
- (chemistry) The overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products.
- (set theory) The cardinality, or number of elements in a set, group, or other structure regardable as a set.
- 1911 [Cambridge University Press], William Burnside, Theory of Groups of Finite Order, 2nd Edition, Reprint, Dover (Dover Phoenix), 2004, page 222,
- In this case, the conjugate set contains n(n ? 1)/x(x ? 1) distinct sub-groups of order m, and H is therefore self-conjugate in a group K of order x(x ? l)m.
- 2000, Michael Aschbacher, Finite Group Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition, page 260,
- For various reasons it turns out to be better to enlarge this set of invariants to include suitable normalizers of subgroups of odd prime order.
- 1911 [Cambridge University Press], William Burnside, Theory of Groups of Finite Order, 2nd Edition, Reprint, Dover (Dover Phoenix), 2004, page 222,
- (group theory, of an element of a group) For given group G and element g ? G, the smallest positive natural number n, if it exists, such that (using multiplicative notation), gn = e, where e is the identity element of G; if no such number exists, the element is said to be of infinite order (or sometimes zero order).
- 1997, Frank Celler, C. R. Leedham-Green, Calculating the Order of an Invertible Matrix, Larry Finkelstein, William M. Kantor (editors), Groups and Computation II, American Mathematical Society, page 55,
- The object of this note is to observe that it is possible to calculate the order of an element of on average using field operations, assuming that has been factorised for .
- 1999, A. Ehrenfeucht, T. Harju, G. Rozenberg, The Theory of 2-structures, World Scientific, page 15,
- If is a finite group, its cardinality is called the order of . The order of an element is defined as the smallest nonnegative integer such that . The second case of the following result is known as Cauchy's theorem.
- Theorem 1.10 Let be a finite group.
- (i) The order of an element divides the order of the group.
- (ii) If a prime number divides , then there exists an element of order .
- 2010, A. R. Vasishta, A. K. Vasishta, Modern Algebra, Krishna Prakashan Media, 60th Edition, page 180,
- Since in a finite group the order of an element must be a divisor of the order of the group, therefore o (a) cannot be 3 and so we must have o (a)=4=the order of the group G.
- 1997, Frank Celler, C. R. Leedham-Green, Calculating the Order of an Invertible Matrix, Larry Finkelstein, William M. Kantor (editors), Groups and Computation II, American Mathematical Society, page 55,
- (graph theory) The number of vertices in a graph.
- (order theory) A partially ordered set.
- (order theory) The relation on a partially ordered set that determines that it is, in fact, a partially ordered set.
- (algebra) The sum of the exponents on the variables in a monomial, or the highest such among all monomials in a polynomial.
- (finance) A written direction to furnish someone with money or property; compare money order, postal order.
- 1763, James Boswell, in Gordon Turnbull (ed.), London Journal 1762–1763, Penguin 2014, p. 233:
- I then walked to Cochrane's & got an order on Sir Charles Asgill for my money.
- 1763, James Boswell, in Gordon Turnbull (ed.), London Journal 1762–1763, Penguin 2014, p. 233:
Quotations
- 1611, Bible, King James Version, Luke, 1:i:
- Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us […] .
- 1973, Donald Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching, Addison-Wesley, chapter 8:
- Since only two of our tape drives were in working order, I was ordered to order more tape units in short order, in order to order the data several orders of magnitude faster.
Synonyms
- (taxonomy): ordo
Antonyms
- chaos
Hypernyms
- denomination
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of order theory
Further reading
- order on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Order (group theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cauchy's theorem (group theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lagrange's theorem (group theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- (taxonomy): Taxonomic rank#Ranks in botany on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
order (third-person singular simple present orders, present participle ordering, simple past and past participle ordered)
- (transitive) To set in some sort of order.
- (transitive) To arrange, set in proper order.
- (transitive) To issue a command to.
- (transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
- To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.
- persons presented to be ordered deacons
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (arrange into some sort of order): sort, rank
- (issue a command): command
Derived terms
Translations
Related terms
- ordain
- orderly
- ordinal
- ordinary
Anagrams
- Doerr, Roder, derro, ordre
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French ordre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??r.d?r/
- Hyphenation: or?der
Noun
order m or f or n (plural orders)
- order (command)
- order (request for product or service)
Derived terms
- dagorder
- legerorder
- orderbrief
- postorder
German
Verb
order
- inflection of ordern:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch order, from from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ?rdinem, accusative of ?rd? (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”). Doublet of orde and ordo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??r.d?r]
- Hyphenation: or?dêr
Noun
ordêr (first-person possessive orderku, second-person possessive ordermu, third-person possessive ordernya)
- order,
- a command.
- a request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
- Synonym: pesanan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “order” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
From Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ?rdinem, accusative of ?rd? (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??r.d?r/
Noun
order m inan (diminutive orderek, augmentative orderzysko)
- order (decoration awarded by government or other authority)
- Synonym: odznaczenie
Declension
Derived terms
- (verbs) orderowa?, uorderowa?, wyorderowa?
- (nouns) orderowiec, orderomania
- (adjective) orderowy
Related terms
- (noun) ordereczek
Further reading
- order in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- order in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??rd?r/
Noun
order c
- an order; a command
- an order; a request for some product or service
Declension
Hyponyms
See also
- orden
Anagrams
- roder
order From the web:
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call
English
Etymology
From Middle English callen, from Old English ceallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalz?n? (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal(o)s-, *gl?s-, *golH-so- (“voice, cry”). Cognate with Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”), Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”), German dialectal kallen (“to talk; talk loudly or too much”), Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”), Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”), Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”), Welsh galw (“to call, demand”), Polish g?os (“voice”), Lithuanian gal?sas (“echo”), Russian ????? (golos, “voice”), Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôl, IPA(key): /k??l/, [k?o?],
- (General American) IPA(key): /k?l/, [k???]
- (US, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /k?l/, [k???]
- Homophone: coll (with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -??l
Noun
call (plural calls)
- A telephone conversation; a phone call.
- An instance of calling someone on the telephone.
- A short visit, usually for social purposes.
- (nautical) A visit by a ship or boat to a port.
- A cry or shout.
- A decision or judgement.
- The characteristic cry of a bird or other animal.
- A beckoning or summoning.
- The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event; the floor.
- (finance) An option to buy stock at a specified price during or at a specified time.
- (cricket) The act of calling to the other batsman.
- (cricket) The state of being the batsman whose role it is to call (depends on where the ball goes.)
- A work shift which requires one to be available when requested (see on call).
- 1978, Alan E. Nourse, The Practice,[1] Harper & Row, ?ISBN:
- page 48: “Mondays would be great, especially after a weekend of call.”
- page 56: “[...] I’ve got call tonight, and all weekend, but I’ll be off tomorrow to help you some.”
- 2007, William D. Bailey, You Will Never Run out of Jesus, CrossHouse Publishing, ?ISBN:
- page 29: I took general-surgery call at Bossier Medical Center and asked special permission to take general-medical call, which was gladly given away by the older staff members: [...]. You would be surprised at how many surgical cases came out of medical call.
- page 206: My first night of primary medical call was greeted about midnight with a very ill 30-year-old lady who had a temperature of 103 degrees.
- 2008, Jamal M. Bullocks [et al.], Plastic Surgery Emergencies: Principles and Techniques, Thieme, ?ISBN, page ix:
- We attempted to include all topics that we ourselves have faced while taking plastic surgery call at the affiliated hospitals in the Texas Medical Center, one of the largest medical centers in the world, which sees over 100,000 patients per day.
- 1978, Alan E. Nourse, The Practice,[1] Harper & Row, ?ISBN:
- (computing) The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point.
- A statement of a particular state, or rule, made in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on.
- (poker) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.
- A note blown on the horn to encourage the dogs in a hunt.
- (nautical) A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate to summon the sailors to duty.
- A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call.
- An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor.
- (archaic) Vocation; employment; calling.
- (US, law) A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.
- (informal, slang, prostitution) A meeting with a client for paid sex; hookup; job.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
call (third-person singular simple present calls, present participle calling, simple past and past participle called or call'd)
- To use one's voice.
- (intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
- (intransitive) To cry or shout.
- (transitive) To utter in a loud or distinct voice.
- (transitive, intransitive) To contact by telephone.
- (transitive) To declare in advance.
- To rouse from sleep; to awaken.
- To declare (an effort or project) to be a failure.
- (intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
- (heading, intransitive) To visit.
- To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again).
- To stop at a station or port.
- To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again).
- To name, identify or describe.
- (ditransitive) To name or refer to.
- (in passive) Of a person, to have as one's name; of a thing, to have as its name.
- (transitive) To predict.
- To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.
- 1842, Henry Brougham, Political Philosophy:
- The whole army is called 700,000 men
- 1842, Henry Brougham, Political Philosophy:
- (transitive) To claim the existence of some malfeasance; to denounce as.
- (obsolete) To disclose the class or character of; to identify.
- (ditransitive) To name or refer to.
- (heading, sports) Direct or indirect use of the voice.
- (cricket) (of a batsman): To shout directions to the other batsman on whether or not they should take a run.
- (baseball, cricket) (of a fielder): To shout to other fielders that he intends to take a catch (thus avoiding collisions).
- (intransitive, poker) To equal the same amount that other players are currently betting.
- (intransitive, poker, proscribed) To match the current bet amount, in preparation for a raise in the same turn. (Usually, players are forbidden to announce one's play this way.)
- (transitive) To state, or invoke a rule, in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on.
- (transitive, sometimes with for) To require, demand.
- (transitive, colloquial) To lay claim to an object or role which is up for grabs.
- (transitive, finance) To announce the early extinction of a debt by prepayment, usually at a premium.
- (transitive, banking) To demand repayment of a loan.
- (transitive, computing) To jump to (another part of a program) to perform some operation, returning to the original point on completion.
- This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text
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.
Usage notes
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb call had the form callest, and had calledst for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form calleth was used.
Synonyms
- (cry or shout): holler, yell; see also Thesaurus:shout
- (contact by telephone): drop a line, ring, get on the horn, give someone a ring, give someone a bell; see also Thesaurus:telephone
- (rouse from sleep): wake up; see also Thesaurus:awaken
- (name or refer to): designate, dub, name; see also Thesaurus:denominate
- (predict): augur, foretell; see also Thesaurus:predict
Derived terms
Translations
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?ka?/
Etymology 1
From Latin callis (“alley, narrow street, passageway”)
Noun
call m (plural calls)
- passageway
Etymology 2
From Latin callum.
Noun
call m (uncountable)
- corn
Derived terms
- call de la mà
- callera
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Hebrew ?????? (qahál, “assembly, synagogue”).
Noun
call m (plural calls)
- Jewish quarter
- Synonym: jueria
Further reading
- “call” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- cál
Noun
call m (genitive singular call)
- call, need
- claim, right
Declension
Derived terms
- gan chall (“needlessly”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /kal??/
Noun
call m (genitive singular caill)
- Ulster form of coll (“hazel”)
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- "call" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “call” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “call” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
call m (genitive singular calla, plural callaidhean)
- verbal noun of caill
- loss
- waste
Derived terms
- call cumhachd
Mutation
Welsh
Adjective
call (feminine singular call, plural call, equative called, comparative callach, superlative callaf)
- wise, sensible, rational
- Synonyms: doeth, deallus
Derived terms
- callineb (“wisdom, rationality”)
- callio (“to become wise”)
Mutation
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