different between old vs unique
old
English
Alternative forms
- ol', ol, ole
- olde (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English old, ald, from Old English ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h?eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), German alt (“old”), Swedish äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Latin altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???ld/, /???ld/, /???ld/
- (US) enPR: ?ld, IPA(key): /?o?ld/
- Rhymes: -??ld
Adjective
old (comparative older or elder, superlative (US, dialectal) oldermost or oldest or eldest)
- Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.
- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
- Having existed or lived for the specified time.
- (heading) Of an earlier time.
- Former, previous.
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
- But over my old life, a new life had formed.
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
- That is no longer in existence.
- Obsolete; out-of-date.
- Familiar.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:
- Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:
- (Britain) Being a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
- Former, previous.
- Tiresome after prolonged repetition.
- Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
- A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old and little old, any old and some old.)
- (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 5 Scene 2:
- URSULA: Madam, you must come to your uncle. Yonder's old coil at home: it is proved, my Lady Hero hath been falsely accused, the prince and Claudio mightily abused;
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 5 Scene 2:
Synonyms
- (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth; see also Thesaurus:old
- (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years; see also Thesaurus:elderly
- (having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
- (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past; see also Thesaurus:former
- (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (of words), outdated; see also Thesaurus:obsolete
Antonyms
- (having existed for a long period of time): brand new, fresh, new
- (having lived for many years): young
- (former): current, latest, new
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
old (plural olds)
- (with the, invariable plural only) People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
- A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.
- (slang) A person older than oneself, especially an adult in relation to a teenager.
- (slang, most often plural) One's parents.
- I had to sneak out to meet my girlfriend and tell the olds I was going to the library.
Anagrams
- DLO, DOL, Dol, LDO, LOD, Lo'd, LoD, Lod, dol, lod
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l?/, [??l?]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ?ld, from Proto-Germanic *aldiz, cognate with Gothic ???????????????? (alds).
Noun
old c (singular definite olden, not used in plural form)
- (archaic) period, age, generation
- 1813, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Kristjan den sjette, in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 306
- 1805, Adam Oehleschläger, Isefjorden / https://kalliope.org/da/text/oehlenschlaeger2019020350
- 1813, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Kristjan den sjette, in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 306
- (archaic, rare) antiquity
- 1891, Holger Drachmann, Vildt og tæmmet, 299
- 1891, Holger Drachmann, Vildt og tæmmet, 299
Inflection
Derived terms
References
- “Old,1” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Etymology 2
Clipping of oldtidskundskab.
Noun
old c (uninflected)
- Classical Civilization (a course in secondary school)
- Synonym: oldtidskundskab
Derived terms
- oldlærer
References
- “old” in Den Danske Ordbog
German Low German
Alternative forms
- oold, ol, olt
Etymology
From Middle Low German ôlt. The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Dutch oud.
Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???t/
Adjective
old (comparative öller, superlative öllst)
- old
Declension
Descendants
- ? German: oll
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *a?a- (“to loosen, open (up), untie”) + -d (frequentative suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?old]
- Homophone: oldd
- Rhymes: -old
Verb
old
- (transitive) to solve
- (transitive) to untie
Conjugation
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
Further reading
- old in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Middle Low German
Adjective
old
- Alternative spelling of ôlt.
old From the web:
- what old records are worth money
- what old coins are worth money
- what old people do for fun
- what old pennies are worth money
- what old books are worth money
- what old belief about the universe
- what old calendar works for 2021
- what old games are on nintendo switch
unique
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French unique.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ju??ni?k/
- Rhymes: -i?k
Adjective
unique (comparative uniquer or more unique, superlative uniquest or most unique)
- (not comparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
- Synonyms: one of a kind, sui generis, singular
- Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.
- Particular, characteristic.
- (proscribed) Of a rare quality, unusual.
Usage notes
- The comparative and superlative forms uniquer or more unique and uniquest or most unique, as well as the use of unique with modifiers as in fairly unique and very unique, are grammatically proscribed, with the reasoning that either something is unique or it is not.
Derived terms
- uniquely
- uniqueness
- uniquity
Related terms
- unicity
- one-of-a-kind
- inimitable
Translations
Noun
unique (plural uniques)
- A thing without a like; something unequalled or unparallelled; one of a kind.
- a. 1859, Thomas De Quincey, Language
- The phoenix, the unique of birds.
- a. 1859, Thomas De Quincey, Language
Translations
Further reading
- unique in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- unique in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- “unique” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?nicus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.nik/
Adjective
unique (plural uniques)
- unique
- only
Derived terms
Related terms
- un
Descendants
- ? Danish: unik
- ? Dutch: uniek
- ? Norwegian Bokmål: unik
- ? Norwegian Nynorsk: unik
- ? Swedish: unik
- ? Turkish: ünik
Further reading
- “unique” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
unique From the web:
- what unique means
- what uniquely identifies a row in a table
- what unique ability was originated with cyanobacteria
- what unique situation is the lady of shalott in
- what uniquely identifies an officer's uniform
- what unique about me
- what unique or single effect
- what unique fear do martians
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