different between obviate vs forestall
obviate
English
Etymology
From Latin obvi?re (“to block, to hinder”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??bvi?e?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??bvi?e?t/
- Hyphenation: ob?vi?ate
Verb
obviate (third-person singular simple present obviates, present participle obviating, simple past and past participle obviated)
- (transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required).
- (transitive) To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation).
- 1826, Richard Reece, A Practical Dissertation on the Means of Obviating & Treating the Varieties of Costiveness, page 181:
- A mild dose of a warm active aperient to obviate costiveness, or to produce two motions daily, is generally very beneficial.
- 2004, David J. Anderson, Agile Management for Software Engineering, page 180:
- Some change requests, rather than extend the scope, obviate some of the existing scope of a project.
- 2008, William S. Kroger, Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis: In Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology, page 163:
- Thus, to obviate resistance, the discussion should be relevant to the patient?s problems.
- 2019, Gary Younge, Shamima Begum has a right to British citizenship, whether you like it or not, in the Guardian.[1]
- A government that thinks it can take on the world with Brexit can’t take back a bereaved teenaged mother with fundamentalist delusions. Moreover, the risk does not obviate two crucial facts in this case. First and foremost, she is a citizen ... Second, when Begum went to Syria she was a child.
- 1826, Richard Reece, A Practical Dissertation on the Means of Obviating & Treating the Varieties of Costiveness, page 181:
Usage notes
- Garner's Modern American Usage (2009) notes that phrases like obviate the necessity or obviate the need are sometimes considered redundant, but "these phrases are not redundancies, for the true sense of obviate the necessity is 'to prevent the necessity (from arising),' hence to make unnecessary."
Translations
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ob.u?i?a?.te/, [?bu?i?ä?t??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ob.vi?a.te/, [?bvi???t??]
Verb
obvi?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of obvi?
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forestall
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English forestallen (“to forestall, intercept, ambush, way-lay”), from forestalle (“a forestalling, interception”), from Old English foresteall (“intervention, hindrance of justice, ambush”), from fore- (“ahead of, before”) + steall (“position”), equivalent to fore- +? stall.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??(?)?st??l/
- Rhymes: -??l
Verb
forestall (third-person singular simple present forestalls, present participle forestalling, simple past and past participle forestalled)
- (transitive) To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.
- Fred forestalled disaster by his prompt action.
- (transitive) To preclude or bar from happening, render impossible.
- In French, an aspired h forestalls elision.
- (archaic) To purchase the complete supply of a good, particularly foodstuffs, in order to charge a monopoly price.
- To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 26
- She insisted on doing her share of the offices needful to the sick. She arranged his bed so that it was possible to change the sheet without disturbing him. She washed him. […] She did not speak to him much, but she was quick to forestall his wants.
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 26
- To deprive (with of).
- (Britain, law) To obstruct or stop up, as a road; to stop the passage of a highway; to intercept on the road, as goods on the way to market.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:hinder
Derived terms
- forestaller
- forestalment
- forestallment
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English forstal, from Old English foresteall (“an intervention, hindrance (of justice), ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, fine for such an offence, resistance, opposition”), equivalent to fore- +? stall.
Alternative forms
- foresteal, forsteal, forestal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?f??(?).st??l/
Noun
forestall (plural forestalls)
- (obsolete or historical) An ambush; plot; an interception; waylaying; rescue.
- Something situated or placed in front.
Anagrams
- fellators
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