different between obstreperous vs pandemonium
obstreperous
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?st??p.??.?s/, /?b?st??p.??.?s/
- (US) IPA(key): /?b?st??p???s/, /??b?st??p???s/
Adjective
obstreperous (comparative more obstreperous, superlative most obstreperous)
- Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous.
- Synonyms: clamorous, loud, noisy, vociferous
- 1809, Washington Irving, Knickerbocker's History of New York, ch. 7:
- [O]n a clear still summer evening you may hear from the battery of New York the obstreperous peals of broad-mouthed laughter of the Dutch negroes at Communipaw.
- 1855, Robert Browning, "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came":
- […] my hope
- Dwindled into a ghost not fit to cope
- With that obstreperous joy success would bring
- 1918, Henry B. Fuller, On the Stairs, ch. 3:
- He developed an obstreperous baritone […] and he made himself rather preponderant, whether he happened to know the song or not.
- Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control, whether in a noisy manner or not.
- Synonyms: recalcitrant, uncooperative, unruly; see also Thesaurus:obstinate
- 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott, October 1827:
- [W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.
- 1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, "A Sandshore Wooing" in Short Stories: 1902-1903:
- My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.
- 1915, Stewart Edward White, The Gray Dawn, ch. 70:
- They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.
- 2015, Penny Dreadful S2E9, 3 min
- This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.
Derived terms
- obstreperously
- obstreperousness
- stroppy
Translations
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pandemonium
English
Alternative forms
- pandaemonium
- pandæmonium
Etymology
Coined by John Milton in "Paradise Lost", Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek ??? (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n, “deity”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?pænd??m??n??m/
- (US) IPA(key): /?pænd??mo?ni.?m/
- Rhymes: -??ni?m
Noun
pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)
- (archaic) A place where all demons live; Hell.
- 1674 — John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I
- And Trumpets sound throughout the Host proclaim
A solemn Councel forthwith to be held
At Pandæmonium, the high Capitol
Of Satan and his Peers.
- And Trumpets sound throughout the Host proclaim
- 1674 — John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I
- Chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence.
- 2004, Boston Globe, October 22
- Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.
- 2004, Boston Globe, October 22
- An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd.
Synonyms
- (tumultuous or lawless violence): chaos, bedlam
- (an outburst): outburst, uproar
Related terms
- pandemoniac
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
pandemonium n (plural pandemoniums, diminutive pandemoniumpje n)
- pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell
- pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)
- (antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods
- pandemonium (residence for all demons)
- Synonym: helvete
References
- “pandemonium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From English pandemonium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan.d??m?.?um/
Noun
pandemonium n (indeclinable)
- (literary) pandemonium (hell)
- Synonym: piek?o
- (literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)
- Synonym: koszmar
Further reading
- pandemonium in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- pandemonium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
pandemonium From the web:
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- what does pandemonium mean in paradise lost
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