different between obedience vs subordination

obedience

English

Alternative forms

  • oboedience (obsolete, rare)

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman obedience, from Old French obedience (modern French obédience), from Latin oboedientia. Cognate with obeisance.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?(?)?bi?d??ns/

Noun

obedience (countable and uncountable, plural obediences)

  1. The quality of being obedient.
    • February 24, 1823, Thomas Jefferson, letter to Mr. Edward Everett
      Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God.
    • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter VIII
      Cautioning Nobs to silence, and he had learned many lessons in the value of obedience since we had entered Caspak, I slunk forward, taking advantage of whatever cover I could find...
  2. The collective body of persons subject to any particular authority.
  3. A written instruction from the superior of an order to those under him.
  4. Any official position under an abbot's jurisdiction.

Synonyms

  • hearsomeness (nonce word)
  • submission

Antonyms

  • disobedience, defiance, rebellion (ignoring)
  • violation (ignoring, especially rules)
  • control, dominance (ruling)

Related terms

  • obedient
  • obeisance
  • obey

Translations

Further reading

  • obedience in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • obedience in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin

Noun

obedience f (oblique plural obediences, nominative singular obedience, nominative plural obediences)

  1. obedience
  2. authority; influence; power

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subordination

English

Etymology

From Middle French subordination, from Medieval Latin subordinatio

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /s??b??d??ne??n?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /s??b???n??e??n?/
  • Rhymes: -e???n
  • Hyphenation: sub?or?di?na?tion

Noun

subordination (countable and uncountable, plural subordinations)

  1. The process of making something subordinate.
  2. The process of subordinating.
  3. The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.
  4. The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer).

See also

  • insubordination

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin subordin?ti?. See also subordonner and -ation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy.b??.di.na.sj??/
  • Homophone: subordinations

Noun

subordination f (plural subordinations)

  1. subordination.
  2. (grammar) use of subclauses
    Antonym: parataxe

Derived terms

  • conjonction de subordination
  • insubordination

Further reading

  • “subordination” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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