different between obedience vs capitulation

obedience

English

Alternative forms

  • oboedience (obsolete, rare)

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman obedience, from Old French obedience (modern French obédience), from Latin oboedientia. Cognate with obeisance.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?(?)?bi?d??ns/

Noun

obedience (countable and uncountable, plural obediences)

  1. The quality of being obedient.
    • February 24, 1823, Thomas Jefferson, letter to Mr. Edward Everett
      Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God.
    • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter VIII
      Cautioning Nobs to silence, and he had learned many lessons in the value of obedience since we had entered Caspak, I slunk forward, taking advantage of whatever cover I could find...
  2. The collective body of persons subject to any particular authority.
  3. A written instruction from the superior of an order to those under him.
  4. Any official position under an abbot's jurisdiction.

Synonyms

  • hearsomeness (nonce word)
  • submission

Antonyms

  • disobedience, defiance, rebellion (ignoring)
  • violation (ignoring, especially rules)
  • control, dominance (ruling)

Related terms

  • obedient
  • obeisance
  • obey

Translations

Further reading

  • obedience in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • obedience in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin

Noun

obedience f (oblique plural obediences, nominative singular obedience, nominative plural obediences)

  1. obedience
  2. authority; influence; power

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capitulation

English

Etymology

From Middle French capitulation.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

capitulation (countable and uncountable, plural capitulations)

  1. A reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement.
  2. The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand.
  3. The instrument containing the terms of an agreement or surrender.
  4. An enumeration of the main parts of a subject.

Related terms

  • chapiter
  • chapter
  • capital
  • capitalism
  • captain
  • capitulate

Translations


French

Pronunciation

Noun

capitulation f (plural capitulations)

  1. capitulation

Further reading

  • “capitulation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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