different between numinal vs numen

English

Etymology

From the oblique stem numin- of Latin numen (“divine will, god”) +? -al.

Adjective

numinal (comparative more numinal, superlative most numinal)

1. divine

See also

• numen

English

Etymology

From Latin n?men.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?nju?.m?n/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?nu?.m?n/

Noun

numen (plural numina)

1. A divinity, especially a local or presiding god.
   • 1671, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe, Chapter 4:

     The Egyptians were doubtless the most singular of all the Pagans, and the most oddly discrepant from the rest in their manner of worship; yet nevertheless, that these also agreed with the rest in those fundamentals of worshipping one supreme and universal Numen […]
2. An influence or phenomenon at once mystical and transcendant.

See also

• numinous
• numinal

Latin

Alternative forms

• noumen

Etymology

• Could be simply an action noun of *nu?, for *nuimen, from *nu? + -men, thus meaning "a nodding with the head", "a nod", "command", "will" (as n?tus), with the particular meaning of "the divine will", "the will or power of the gods", "divine sway".
• Others suggest the Ancient Greek word ????????? (nooúmenon) ("an influence perceptible by mind but not by senses"), from ???? (noé?), was borrowed into Early Latin as the word noumen, whose spelling changed to numen in Classical Latin.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?nu?.men/, [?nu?m?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?nu.men/, [?nu?m?n]

Noun

n?men n (genitive n?minis); third declension

1. a nod of the head
2. divine sway or will
3. divine power or right
4. divinity
5. (by extension) fairy

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Descendants

• ? English: numen, numinous
• ? Italian: nume
• ? Portuguese: nume, númen
• ? Spanish: numen

References

• numen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• numen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• numen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?numen/

Verb

numen

1. past participle of niman

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin numen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?numen/, [?nu.m?n]

Noun

numen m (plural númenes)

1. numen
2. muse (source of inspiration)

   Synonyms: inspiración, musa

Further reading

• “numen” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.