different between nucleus vs tetraploid
nucleus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”), a diminutive of nux (“nut”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by English scientist Michael Faraday in 1844 in a theoretical meaning.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?nju?.kli.?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?nu?kli.?s/
Noun
nucleus (plural nuclei or nucleuses)
- The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
- An initial part or version that will receive additions.
- This collection will form the nucleus of a new library.
- (chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
- (cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
- (neuroanatomy) A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
- (phonetics, phonology) The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
- Coordinate terms: onset, coda
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- nucules, unclues
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin n?cleus (“kernel, core”), diminutive of nux (“nut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?nykle?j?s/
Noun
nucleus m (plural nucleussen or nuclei, diminutive nucleusje n)
- nucleus, core
Synonyms
- kern
Related terms
- nucleair
- nucleïne
- nucleon
Latin
Alternative forms
- nuculeus
Etymology
A diminutive of nux (“nut”).
Pronunciation
- n?cleus
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?nu.kle.us/, [?n?k??e?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?nu.kle.us/, [?nu?kl?us]
- n?cleus
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?nu?.kle.us/, [?nu?k??e?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?nu.kle.us/, [?nu?kl?us]
Noun
n??cleus m (genitive n??cle?); second declension
- (literally) (small) nut
- kernel
- (figuratively) core
- nucleus
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- n??cle?ris (New Latin)
- n??cle?tus (New Latin)
- n??cle?
Descendants
References
- n??cl?us (n?c?l?us) in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- n?cl?us in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,043/1
- “nucleus” on page 1,199 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
nucleus From the web:
- what nucleus do
- what nucleus function
- what nucleus does
- what nucleus mean
- what nucleus is the final product
- what nucleus made of
- what nucleus synthesizes oxytocin
- what nucleus contains
tetraploid
English
Etymology
tetra- +? -ploid
Adjective
tetraploid (not comparable)
- (genetics) Having four times the haploid number of chromosomes in a cell nucleus.
Noun
tetraploid (plural tetraploids)
- A tetraploid cell.
- A tetraploid organism.
Derived terms
- autotetraploid
- heterotetraploid
See also
- diploid
- polyploid
tetraploid From the web:
- tetraploid meaning
- tetraploid what does it mean
- what causes tetraploidy
- what is tetraploid ryegrass
- what is tetraploid wheat
- what makes tetraploids good crops
- what is tetraploid daylily
- what is tetraploid in plants
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