different between nucleotide vs exonuclease
nucleotide
English
Etymology
From nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) +? -ide (“chemical suffix”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n(j)u(?)kli??t?a?d/
Noun
nucleotide (plural nucleotides)
- (biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
Hyponyms
- adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
- adenylate
- guanylate
- cytidylate
- thymidylate
- uridylate
Meronyms
- nucleobase
Holonyms
- codon
- DNA
- RNA
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- nucleoside
- nucleobase
- DNA
- RNA
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu.kle.o?ti.de/
- Rhymes: -ide
Noun
nucleotide m (plural nucleotidi)
- (biochemistry) nucleotide
Related terms
- nucleotidico
- ribonucleotide
nucleotide From the web:
- what nucleotides are found in dna
- what nucleotides are found in rna
- what nucleotide component contains nitrogen
- what nucleotide is always matched with cytosine
- what nucleotide is always paired with thymine
- what nucleotides pair together
- what nucleotide is not found in dna
- what nucleotides are purines
exonuclease
English
Noun
exonuclease (plural exonucleases)
- (biochemistry, genetics) Any of a group of enzymes which cleave single nucleotides from the end of a polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) chain.
Derived terms
- exonucleasic
- riboexonuclease
exonuclease From the web:
- what exonuclease activity
- what is meant by exonuclease
- what does exonuclease do
- what is exonuclease activity of dna polymerase
- what are exonucleases and endonucleases
- what does exonuclease do in dna replication
- what does exonuclease activity mean
- what is exonuclease domain
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