different between norm vs regime
norm
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /n??m/
- (US) enPR: nôrm, IPA: /n??m/
- Rhymes: -??(r)m
Etymology 1
From French norme, from Old French, from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square, a rule, a pattern, a precept”).
Noun
norm (plural norms)
- That which is normal or typical.
- A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community.
- (philosophy, computer science) A sentence with non-descriptive meaning, such as a command, permission, or prohibition.
- (mathematics) A function, generally denoted or , that maps vectors to non-negative scalars and has the following properties:
- if then ;
- given a scalar , , where is the absolute value of ;
- given two vectors , (the triangle inequality).
- (chess) A high level of performance in a chess tournament, several of which are required for a player to receive a title.
Hyponyms
- (mathematics): absolute value, p-adic absolute value, trivial absolute value
Derived terms
Related terms
- abnormity
- abnormous
- normal
- normated
- normatic
- normative
- normo-
Translations
Etymology 2
Back-formation from normed.
Verb
norm (third-person singular simple present norms, present participle norming, simple past and past participle normed)
- (mathematical analysis) To endow (a vector space, etc.) with a norm.
Derived terms
- norming
Translations
See also
- normalize, normalise
Further reading
- norm in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- norm in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- morn
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French norme, ultimately from Latin n?rma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n?rm/
- Hyphenation: norm
- Rhymes: -?rm
Noun
norm f (plural normen, diminutive normpje n)
- A norm, standard.
Derived terms
- bedrijfsnorm
- begrotingsnorm
- Maastrichtnorm
- normbesef
- normloos
- normtaal
- schrijfnorm
- taalnorm
Related terms
- normaal
- normatief
- normeren
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin norma
Noun
norm m (definite singular normen, indefinite plural normer, definite plural normene)
- norm (that which is normal)
Derived terms
- normere
References
- “norm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin norma
Noun
norm f (definite singular norma, indefinite plural normer, definite plural normene)
- A norm (that which is normal).
Derived terms
- normera/normere
- normering
References
- “norm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
norm c
- norm (that which is normal)
- norm (in analysis)
Declension
Related terms
- normal
- normera
- normalisera
Anagrams
- morn
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish nurmi.
Noun
norm
- A clearing (among trees).
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regime
English
Alternative forms
- régime
Etymology
Borrowed from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of regimen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????i?m/, /?e???i?m/, /??e??i?m/
- Rhymes: -i?m
Noun
regime (plural regimes)
- Mode of rule or management.
- a prison regime
- A form of government, or the government in power.
- a capitalist regime
- A period of rule.
- A regulated system; a regimen.
- a fitness regime
- 2017: "The Cake Is Just the Beginning" by Mark Joseph Stern, Slate
- Gorsuch’s theory would hobble this nondiscrimination regime by preventing the government from directing employers to tell employees about their rights and responsibilities under law.
- A division of a Mafia crime family, led by a caporegime.
- (hydrology) A set of characteristics.
Usage notes
- When regime is used in the sense of a form or instance of government or state, it is usually meant as a pejorative, and may be intended to brand that government or state as illegitimate or authoritarian. Some usage commentators prescribe that when regime is used in the sense of "a regulated system; a regimen," such as for health or fitness regimens, the word regimen should be used instead. But Garner's Modern English Usage, fourth edition, says that the word regime predominates in that sense in British English and that the word regimen predominates in that sense in American English; this difference suggests that that prescription has been taken up more in America than in Britain.
Derived terms
- exercise regime
- political regime
- regime change
Related terms
- regimen
Translations
Further reading
- regime in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- regime in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- emigre, emigré, émigré
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e??i?m?/
Noun
regime n (singular definite regimet, plural indefinite regimer)
- regime
Declension
Further reading
- “regime” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “regime” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French régime.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r???im/, /re???im/
- Hyphenation: re?gi?me
- Rhymes: -im
Noun
regime n (plural regimes, diminutive regimetje n)
- regime (political order)
- Synonyms: regeringsstelsel, staatsbestel
- regime (undemocratic political order or government)
- regimen, diet
Related terms
- regeren
- regering
- regiment
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: rezim
Italian
Etymology
From Latin regimen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /re?d??i.me/
Noun
regime m (plural regimi)
- regime, régime
- regimen
Synonyms
- dieta
Related terms
- regimare
Anagrams
- emergi
- emigre
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French régime
Noun
regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regimer, definite plural regima or regimene)
- regime (form of government)
Derived terms
- kommunistregime
- terrorregime
References
- “regime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “regime” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French régime
Noun
regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regime, definite plural regima)
- regime (form of government)
Derived terms
- kommunistregime
- terrorregime
References
- “regime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin regimen. Doublet of regímen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????im?/
- Hyphenation: re?gi?me
Noun
regime m (plural regimes)
- regime (mode of rule or management)
- regime (form of government)
- regime (period of rule)
- diet (controlled regimen of food and drink)
- Synonym: dieta
Related terms
- regimento
Descendants
- Hunsrik: Rëschimm
Further reading
- “regime” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
regime From the web:
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