different between nonpareil vs alone

English

Etymology

From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Vulgar Latin *pariclus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), a contraction of *pariculus, from Latin p?r (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns)).

Noun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl.?1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /n?np???e?(l)/, /n?m-/, /?n?np??(?)l/, /?n?np?(?)l/, /?n?m-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?n?np????l/
• Rhymes: -e?, -e?l, -?l
• Hyphenation: non?par?eil

Adjective

nonpareil (comparative more nonpareil, superlative most nonpareil)

1. (frequently postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique. [from 15th c.]

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:unique

   Antonyms: see Thesaurus:common

   • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest, Abacus 2013, p. 33:

Alternative forms

• non-pareil

Translations

Noun

nonpareil (countable and uncountable, plural nonpareils)

1. (countable) A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon. [from 16th c.]
   • c.1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night; or, What You Will,

   • 1901 - Edmund Selous, Bird Watching, p. 240

     (a wren) crept or crawled, just like a true tree-creeper. I was, as I say, quite close, and watched it most attentively. It certainly—as far as good looking can settle it—did not assist itself with the wings. They remained close against the sides, or, if they moved at all, it was imperceptible to my eyes (which, by the way, are non-pareils).

2. (countable, biology)
   1. The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species.
   2. (chiefly Australia, archaic) In full nonpareil parrot: the eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius), a species of rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia.
   3. (chiefly US) The painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America.
   4. (archaic) In full nonpareil apple: a variety of apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit.
3. (countable, chiefly US, cooking)
   1. (archaic) Any of various types of small sweets.
   2. (by extension, dated) A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy.

      Synonyms: (Australia, Britain, plural only) hundreds and thousands, (US) sprinkles

   3. (by extension) A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit.
   4. (by extension) A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size.
4. (uncountable, typography, chiefly historical) The size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.

   Synonym: (in European contexts) nonpareille

   • 1881 May 19, Hermann Cohn, Eyes and School-Books, in Popular Science Monthly,

Alternative forms

• non-pareil
• nonparella, nonpareillo (quasi-Italian, obsolete, chiefly 17th–18th c.)

Translations

References

Further reading

• nonpareils on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• nonpareil (apple) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• nonpareil (typography) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• nonpareil (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Catocala fraxini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Passerina ciris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Platycercus eximius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Anagrams

• plane iron

Middle French

Alternative forms

• nompareil

Adjective

nonpareil m (feminine singular nonpareille, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareilles)

1. unparallelled; unprecedented

Romanian

Etymology

From French nonpareille.

Noun

nonpareil n (uncountable)

1. nonpareil

Declension

English

Etymology

From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ?n (“entirely alone, solitary, single”), equivalent to al- (“all”) +? one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??l??n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??lo?n/, enPR: ?-l?n?
• (Hong Kong) IPA^(key): /??lu?/
• Rhymes: -??n
• Hyphenation: a?lone

Adjective

alone (comparative more alone, superlative most alone)

1. By oneself, solitary.
   • 1611, King James Version, Genesis ii. 18

     It is not good that the man should be alone.

   • 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

     Alone on a wide, wide sea.

2. (predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, practices, etc.
3. (obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others.
4. (obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further.
5. (obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless.

Derived terms

• alonely

Translations

Adverb

alone (not comparable)

1. By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.

   Synonyms: by one's lonesome, solitarily, solo; see also Thesaurus:solitarily

2. Without outside help.

   Synonyms: by oneself, by one's lonesome, singlehandedly; see also Thesaurus:by oneself

3. Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
   1. Not permitting anything further; exclusively.

      Synonyms: entirely, solely; see also Thesaurus:solely
   2. Not requiring anything further; merely
   3. (by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset.
      • “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons?! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”

Usage notes

• Unlike most focusing adverbs, alone typically appears after a noun phrase.

  Only the teacher knew vs. The teacher alone knew

Derived terms

• leave alone
• let alone
• stand-alone

Translations

Anagrams

• Enola, Leano, Leona, NOAEL, anole

Italian

Etymology

From Latin halo.

Noun

alone m (plural aloni)

1. halo
2. glow

Anagrams

• anelo, anelò