different between noise vs blast
noise
English
Etymology
From Middle English noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.
Pronunciation
- enPR: noiz, IPA(key): /n??z/
- Rhymes: -??z
- Homophone: Noyes
Noun
noise (countable and uncountable, plural noises)
- (uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.
- Any sound.
- Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.
- (technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.
- signal-to-noise ratio
- (figuratively, by extension) Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity.
- (genetics) The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population.
- Rumour or complaint.
- 1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning
- What noise have we had for fome Years about Transplantation of diseases and transfusion of blood!
- October 13, 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, No. 195
- He [Socrates] lived in Athens during the great plague, which has made so much noise through all ages.
- 1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning
- (obsolete) Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band.
- 1621, Ben Jonson, The Gypsies Metamorphosed
- The king has his noise of gypsies.
- 1621, Ben Jonson, The Gypsies Metamorphosed
- (music) A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock.
Synonyms
- (Various sounds): sound
Hyponyms
- (Various sounds): bang, boom, crash, thud
Derived terms
- background noise
- big noise
- noise footprint
- noise gate
- noiseless, noiselessly, noiselessness
- noises off
- noise pollution
- noisy, noisily
- pink noise
- shot noise
- signal-to-noise
- surface noise
- white noise
Translations
References
(Genetics meaning) "Noise in Gene Expression: Origins, Consequences, and Control." Jonathan M. Raser and Erin K. O'Shea (2005). Science. 309(5743):2010-2013.
Verb
noise (third-person singular simple present noises, present participle noising, simple past and past participle noised)
- (intransitive) To make a noise; to sound.
- (transitive) To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts II:
- When this was noysed aboute, the multitude cam togedder and were astonyed, because that every man herde them speake in his awne tongue.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts II:
Translations
Further reading
- noise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- noise in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- noise at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- NESOI, Senoi, eosin, onsie
French
Etymology
From Old French noise, possibly from Latin nausia, nausea, or alternatively noxia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nwaz/
Noun
noise f (plural noises)
- (archaic or literary) quarrel, argument
Derived terms
- chercher des noises
Further reading
- “noise” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- noies
Middle French
Etymology
Old French noise.
Noun
noise f (plural noises)
- noise
Descendants
- French: noise
Old French
Etymology
Origin uncertain; according to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”), compare Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?noi?.z?]
Noun
noise f (oblique plural noises, nominative singular noise, nominative plural noises)
- dispute, argument
- noise, sound
Descendants
- English: noise
- French: noise
noise From the web:
- what noise does a fox make
- what noise does a giraffe make
- what noise does a zebra make
- what noise does a goat make
- what noise do cicadas make
- what noise does a chicken make
- what noise does a penguin make
- what noise does a raccoon make
blast
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bläst, IPA(key): /bl??st/
- (US) enPR: bl?st, IPA(key): /blæst/
- Rhymes: -??st
- Rhymes: -æst
Etymology 1
From Middle English blast from Old English bl?st (“blowing, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *bl?staz, *bl?stuz (“blowing, blast”). Cognate with obsolete German Blast (“wind, blowing”). More at blow.
Noun
blast (plural blasts)
- A violent gust of wind.
- And see where surly Winter passes off, / Far to the north, and calls his ruffian blasts; / His blasts obey, and quit the howling hill.
- A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the mouth, etc.
- A hit from a pipe.
- The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace
- many tons of iron were melted at a blast
- 1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, p. 146:
- Blast was produced by bellows worked by four 'blowers', three of whom worked at a time while the fourth stood ready to replace one of the others.
- The exhaust steam from an engine, driving a column of air out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by the blast.
- An explosion, especially for the purpose of destroying a mass of rock, etc.
- An explosive charge for blasting.
- 1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts
- Large blasts are often used.
- 1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts
- A loud, sudden sound.
- c. 1832, William Cullen Bryant, The Battle-Field
- the blast of triumph o'er thy grave
- c. 1832, William Cullen Bryant, The Battle-Field
- A sudden, pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind, especially on animals and plants; a blight.
- By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.
- (figuratively, informal) A good time; an enjoyable moment.
- We had a blast at the party last night.
- (marketing) A promotional message sent to an entire mailing list.
- an e-mail blast; a fax blast
- A flatulent disease of sheep.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English blasten, blesten, from Old English bl?stan (“to blow, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *bl?stijan?. Compare Middle High German blesten (“to stand out, plop, splash”).
Verb
blast (third-person singular simple present blasts, present participle blasting, simple past and past participle blasted)
- (transitive) To make an impression on, by making a loud blast or din.
- (intransitive) To make a loud noise.
- (transitive) To shatter, as if by an explosion.
- (transitive) To open up a hole in, usually by means of a sudden and imprecise method (such as an explosion).
- Blast right through it.
- (transitive) To curse; to damn.
- Blast it! Foiled again.
- (transitive) (sci-fi) To shoot, especially with an energy weapon (as opposed to one which fires projectiles).
- Chewbacca blasted the Stormtroopers with his laser rifle.
- (soccer) To shoot; kick the ball in hope of scoring a goal.
- To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.
- My manager suddenly blasted me yesterday for being a little late to work for five days in a row, because I was never getting myself up on time.
- (transitive) To bring destruction or ruin on; to destroy.
- (transitive) To blight or wither.
- A cold wind blasted the rose plants.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be blighted or withered.
- The bud blasted in the blossom.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To blow, for example on a trumpet.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Italian: blastare
Translations
Interjection
blast
- (chiefly British, informal) To show displeasure or disappointment; damn
Usage notes
Can be used on its own or in the form "blast it!".
Translations
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek ??????? (blastós, “germ or sprout”).
Noun
blast (plural blasts)
- (cytology) An immature or undifferentiated cell (e.g., lymphoblast, myeloblast).
Derived terms
- blast cell
- blastocyte
- blastoma
Translations
Etymology 4
From BLAST (an acronym for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).
Verb
blast (third-person singular simple present blasts, present participle blasting, simple past and past participle blasted)
- (biology, informal, transitive) To run a nucleotide sequence (for nucleic acids) or an amino acid sequence (for proteins) through a BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).
- 2004, Andreas Bommarius and Bettina Riebel-Bommarius, Biocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications, p. 425:
- Blasting nucleotide sequences is not always that easy, because there is more ambiguity to the nucleotide sequence, and good hits have to have a 70% homology over the whole sequence to be reliable, compared to 25% with proteins.
- 2004, Andreas Bommarius and Bettina Riebel-Bommarius, Biocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications, p. 425:
Alternative forms
- BLAST
Anagrams
- Balts, blats
German
Verb
blast
- inflection of blasen:
- second-person plural present
- plural imperative
Irish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????? (blastós, “germ, sprout”).
Noun
blast m (genitive singular blast, nominative plural blastaí)
- (cytology) blast
Declension
Derived terms
- -blast
- blastchill (“blast cell”)
Mutation
Middle English
Alternative forms
- blaste, blæst, blest
Etymology
From Old English bl?st, from Proto-Germanic *bl?stuz; equivalent to blasen +? -th.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blast/, /bl??st/
Noun
blast (plural blastes)
- A blast; a sudden and forceful motion of wind.
- One's breathing or respiring; the act of respiration.
- The blast produced by a musical instrument.
- An emission or expulsion of fire or flames.
- The sound produced by thunder or storms.
- (rare) The making of a pronouncement or proclamation.
- (rare) One's spiritual essence; the soul.
- (rare) A striking or attack.
- (rare) Flatulence; the making of a fart.
Derived terms
- blasten
Descendants
- English: blast
- Scots: blast
References
- “blast, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-27.
Swedish
Noun
blast c (definite form blasten)
- (uncountable) The stem and leaves of a vegetable, of which you're only supposed to eat the root. E.g. in potatoes or carrots.
blast From the web:
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- what blaster does han solo use
- what blaster did the clones use
- what blast means
- what blasters do clones use
- what blasters do mandalorians use
- what blast furnace do
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