different between nitrofurantoin vs norfloxacin

nitrofurantoin

English

Etymology

Blend of nitrofuran +? hydantoin.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n??.t??(?).fj???an.t??.?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?na?.t?o?.fj???æn.to?.?n/

Noun

nitrofurantoin (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic nitrofuran drug, 1-(5-nitro-2-furfurylideneamino)hydantoin, that is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent used in the treatment on urinary tract infections such as cystitis.

References

  • “nitrofurantoin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “nitrofurantoin”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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norfloxacin

English

Etymology

From nor- +? fl(uor)- +? -oxacin (nalidixic acid derivative).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /n???fl?k.s?s.?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /n???fl?k.s?s.?n/

Noun

norfloxacin (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic structurally related to nalidixic acid, which is used topically to treat conjunctivitis and orally for the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract; 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, C16H18FN3O3.

Derived terms

  • -floxacin (antibacterial)

References

  • “norfloxacin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “norfloxacin”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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