different between mummy vs josh

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?mi/
• Rhymes: -?mi

Etymology 1

From Middle English mummie, from Anglo-Norman mumie, from Middle French momie, from Medieval Latin mumia, from Arabic ?????????? (m?miy??), from Persian ?????? (mumyâ), from ???? (mum, “wax”). Doublet of mumijo.

Noun

mummy (countable and uncountable, plural mummies)

1. (countable) An embalmed human or animal corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians and some Native American tribes. [from 17th c.]
   • 1832, Royal Society (Great Britain), Abstracts of The Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, From 1800 to 1830 inclusive, Volume 1: 1800-1814, page 201,

     […] Mr. Pearson proceeds to give a particular description of the very perfect mummy of an Ibis, which forms the chief subject of the present paper.

   • 2008, Sudipta Bardhan-Quallen,, Mysteries Unwrapped: The Real Monsters, page 2,

     Many people believed in the curse of the mummy, and soon, the curse had become an accepted part of Tut?s legend.

2. (countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a typical character in horror films. [from 20th c.]
   • 2007, S. T. Joshi, Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volume 1, page 376,

     For many, mummies fascinate more than repel. Our horrific connotations lie not so much with the mummy itself, but in associated fears. The mummy serves, of course, as a general reminder of our own mortality and our fear of death, but this alone is not enough to make it a monster.

3. (countable, by extension) Any naturally preserved human or animal body. [from 18th c.]
5. (countable, uncountable, now rare) A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc. [from 19th c.]

   Synonym: mummy brown
6. (uncountable, now rare) A pulp. [from 17th c.]
   • 1837, Mathew Carey, Vindiciae Hibernicae (page 116)

     You may beat them to a mummy, you may put them upon the rack, you may burn them on a gridiron, […] yet you will never remove them from that innate fidelity […]

7. (uncountable, medicine, now historical) A substance used in medicine, prepared from mummified flesh. [from 14th c.]
   • 1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge 1978, p. 253:

     Yet another scatological medicament was obtained from mummy, the material derived from a dried or embalmed human corpse, the most valuable being that imported from Mizraim (ancient Egypt).

   • 2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow 2007, p. 360:

     Nonetheless, his book advertises many Paracelsian remedies, including laudanum, mummy, antimony and mercury.

   • 1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels into Africa and Asia the Great

     In or near this place is a precious liquor, or mummy, growing, Mumnaky-koobasa they call it, which none presumes to take, it being carefully preserved for the King's sole use.

8. (uncountable, horticulture, obsolete) A sort of wax used in grafting. [18th c.]

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• Thesaurus:corpse

Verb

mummy (third-person singular simple present mummies, present participle mummying, simple past and past participle mummied)

1. (transitive, dated) To mummify.

Etymology 2

Diminutive of mum, related to mom and mommy, from mother.

Noun

mummy (plural mummies)

1. (chiefly Britain, usually childish) mother.
   • 1926, John Steinbeck, The Saturday Evening Post, Volume 198, page 9,

     “Oh, mummy, would you like the loveliest daughter-in-law in the world? Oh, mummy, I must marry Flora Dewsley. But I know I am not nearly good enough, mummy. She knows nothing of the world and its wickedness, and I — Well, mummy, at school, a fellow learns everything. And no man is perfect, is he, mummy? […] ”

   • 1927, Harper's Magazine, Volume 155, page 188,

     Meeting mummy after this visit was not exactly easy.

   • 2003, Lionel Shriver, We Need to Talk About Kevin, 2010, unnumbered page,

     “ […] What?s your problem, you little shit? Proud of yourself, for ruining Mummy?s life?” I was careful to use the insipid falsetto the experts commend. “You?ve got Daddy snowed, but Mummy?s got your number. You're a little shit, aren?t you??

   • 2004, Dennis Child, Psychology and the Teacher, Continuum International Publishing, page 91,

     ‘ […] We have to ask mummy if we can go to Rajah?s mummy?s house (Rajah?s mummy is the owner of the dog). We can if mummy says “yes”. […] ’

   • 2009, Paul Harding, Tinkers, 2010, unnumbered page,

     Darla stared at her father and said, Mummy, Mummy, Mummy!

     Marjorie wheezed and said, Father. You. Are. Filthy!

     Joe said Daddy?s muddy! Daddy?s muddy!

     Darla stared at the darkened doorway where Howard stood, saying, Mummy, Mummy, Mummy, each time a little louder, each time a bit more shrilly, […] .

Alternative forms

• mommy (US)

Derived terms

• mummy's boy
• mummy porn

Translations

English

Etymology

Of disputed origin, but first attested in the mid-19th century as a verb. The earliest example is capitalized, so it is likely a nickname of the proper name Joshua (see more there). Perhaps it was taken as a typical name of an old farmer.

Noun

josh (plural joshes)

1. An instance of good-natured banter.

Verb

josh (third-person singular simple present joshes, present participle joshing, simple past and past participle joshed)

1. (transitive) To tease someone in a kindly or friendly fashion.
2. (intransitive) To make or exchange good-natured jokes.
   • 1902: We are old friends, did I not tell you? So I may, what you Americans call, josh with him. — Jack London, A Daughter of the Snows
   • 2013, Russell Brand, Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems' (in The Guardian, 13 September 2013)[1]

     Boris, it seems, is taking it in this spirit, joshing beneath his ever-redeeming barnet that Labour's opposition to military action in Syria is a fey stance that he, as GQ politician of the year, would never be guilty of.

Translations

Derived terms

• josher
• joshingly

References

• “josh” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *j?udsja, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewd?- (compare Lithuanian jáudinti (“to excite, arouse”), Polish judzi? (“to incite”), Latin jubere (“to order”)).

Verb

josh (first-person singular past tense josha, participle joshur)

1. to fondle, caress
2. to entice, seduce

Derived terms

• joshë