different between mum vs num

mum

English

Alternative forms

  • mam
  • mom, Mom (US)
  • Mum

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /m?m/
  • Rhymes: -?m

Etymology 1

Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama.

Noun

mum (plural mums)

  1. (Britain, Australia, New England, Canada, informal) Mother.
    • 1993, Hilda Hollingsworth, Places of Greater Safety, Zenobia Press edition, page 278,
      'Ooh Mum, Auntie don?t allow smokin’ - Pat?s eyes were round with awe as Mum struck a match.
    • 2004, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Patty Hansen, Irene Dunlap, Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul 2, page 336,
      Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.
    • 2006, Kathryn Lasky, Guardians of Ga'Hoole, Book 11: To Be a King, page 88,
      Mum! Mum!” he shouted out. The laughter stopped. Two bright, sparkling yellow eyes peeped from the hollow. Atop her head were the fluffy ear tufts that his mum was so proud of because they were fuller and lovelier than those of most Great Horned Owls. It was indeed his mum!
    • 2011, Chyna, FAM: Rolling in a London Girl Gang, unnumbered page,
      He?s looking at my mum, at her swollen eyes, busted nose and bloodied lips. She?s mashed up something chronic, and the man who did this to her is my dad.
  2. (dated, colloquial) ma'am; a term of respect for an older woman.
    • 1840, Charles Dickens, Master Humphrey's Clock, Volume 1, 1851, page 130,
      “Wy, mum,” said Mr. Weller, “I don?t think you?ll see a many sich, and that?s the truth. But if my son Samivel vould give me my vay, mum, and dis-pense with his—might I wenter to say the vurd?”
      “What word Mr Weller?” said the housekeeper, blushing slightly.
      “Petticuts, mum,” returned that gentleman, laying his had upon the garments of his grandson. “If my son Samivel vould only dis-pense vith these here, you?d see sich a alteration in his appearance, as the imagination can?t depicter!”
    • 1885, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 2011, unnumbered page,
      Then she took off the hank and looked me straight in the face, and very pleasant, and says:
      “Come, now, what?s your real name?
      “Wh — what, mum?”
      “What?s your real name? Is it Bill, or Tom, or Bob? — Or what is it?”
Usage notes

Mum is only capitalized when used as a proper noun:

  • I don't think Mum will like you.
  • I don't think my mum will like you.
  • In New England, the word may still be spelt "mom", but it will have the pronunciation of "mum".
Synonyms
  • See also Thesaurus:mother
Translations

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of chrysanthemum.

Noun

mum (plural mums)

  1. A chrysanthemum.

Etymology 3

From Middle English mum or mom (silent), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (mask).

Alternative forms

  • (verb): mumm (archaic)

Adjective

mum (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) Silent.
  2. (colloquial) Secret.
Derived terms
  • keep mum
  • mum's the word

Interjection

mum!

  1. stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush!

Verb

mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)

  1. To act in a pantomime or dumb show.

Noun

mum (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) silence
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Hudibras to this entry?)

Etymology 4

German Mumme, named after Christian Mumme, who first brewed it in 1492.

Noun

mum (uncountable)

  1. A type of strong beer, originally made in Brunswick, Germany.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Addison to this entry?)

Anagrams

  • MMU, umm

Abinomn

Noun

mum

  1. eeltail catfish

Forak

Noun

mum

  1. breast

Further reading

  • John Carter, Katie Carter, John Grummitt, Bonnie MacKenzie, Janell Masters, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mur Village Vernaculars (2012)

Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ???? (mum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mum/

Noun

mum (definite accusative mumu, plural mumlar)

  1. candle

Declension

Derived terms

  • mumluk

Zazaki

Noun

mum

  1. candle

mum From the web:

  • what mummy makes
  • what mums are perennials
  • what mumps
  • what mum means
  • what mummification means
  • what mummies look like
  • what mummy sounds like


num

English

Alternative forms

  • num.

Noun

num (plural nums)

  1. Abbreviation of number.
  2. (grammar) Abbreviation of numeral.

Anagrams

  • Mun, Mun., mun, nmu

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /num/

Noun

num m 

  1. man, male
    Synonym: labháytu
  2. person

Derived terms

  • numóyta (diminutive)

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *n? (now).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /num/, [n???]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /num/, [num]

Adverb

num (not comparable)

  1. now (only in the phrase etiam num)
  2. (in a direct question) a particle usually expecting a negation
    Num Sparta insula est? — Non est insula.
    Sparta's not an island, is it? — No, it's not.
  3. (in an indirect question) whether

Derived terms

  • numne
  • numquid
  • nunc

See also

  • n?nne

References

  • num in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • num in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • num in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

Livonian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish nummi.

Noun

num

  1. heather

Old French

Noun

num m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural num)

  1. Alternative form of nom

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /n?/
  • Rhymes: -?

Etymology 1

Contraction

num m (plural nuns, feminine numa, feminine plural numas)

  1. Contraction of em um (in a).

Usage notes

The contraction is never obligatory and sometimes avoided in formal written Brazilian Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:num.

Etymology 2

Adverb

num (not comparable)

  1. Eye dialect spelling of não.
    • 1871, Júlio César Machado, Da Loucura e das Manias em Portugal, Estudos Humoristicos, Livraria de A. M. Pereira, page 18:
      Eu num estou doido [] !
      I'm not crazy [] !
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:num.

References


Romansch

Alternative forms

  • nom (Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin n?men, from Proto-Indo-European *h?nómn? (name).

Noun

num m (plural nums)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) name

num From the web:

  • what number
  • what number is may
  • what number is june
  • what number month is may
  • what number month is april
  • what number month is june
  • what number is july
  • what number is iv
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