different between multiplier vs multiple

English

Etymology

multiply +? -er.

Pronunciation

• enPR: m?l?-t?-pl?'-?r, IPA^(key): /?m?lt??pla???/
  • (UK) IPA^(key): [?m??.t?.?pla?.?(?)]
  • (US) IPA^(key): [?m??.t?.?pla?.?]
• Hyphenation: mul?ti?pli?er

Noun

multiplier (plural multipliers)

1. (arithmetic) A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.

   In the expression 5 × 7, the "7" is a multiplier.

   The score multiplier increases each time you complete a level of the video game.

2. (grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.

   English multipliers include "double" and "triple".

3. (economics) A ratio used to estimate total economic effect for a variety of economic activities.
4. (physics) Any of several devices used to enhance a signal
   1. (physics, obsolete) a coil; when Johann Schweigger in 1820 invented the electric coil, increasing the electro-magnetic field from a single wire, this invention was called a multiplier.
5. A multiplier onion.
   • 1995, Marian Coonse, Onions, Leeks and Garlic: A Handbook for Gardeners (page 52)

     Shallots are the most prolific of all the multipliers, and easier to grow than onions.

Hypernyms

• (arithmetic): operand

Coordinate terms

• (grammar): cardinal number, distributive number, ordinal number

Translations

See also

• addition, summation: (augend) + (addend) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
• subtraction: (minuend) ? (subtrahend) = (difference)
• multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
• division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend
• mechanical torque multiplier
• power multiplier (outlet)

Anagrams

• multiperil

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplic?re, present active infinitive of multiplic?. In Old French, variant forms molteplier and monteplier existed.

Verb

multiplier

1. (mathematics) to multiply
2. to multiply
3. (reflexive) to multiply, to increase

Conjugation

Related terms

• multiplicatif
• multiplication

Further reading

• “multiplier” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

From French multiple, itself from Late Latin multiplus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?lt?pl?/

Adjective

multiple (not comparable)

1. More than one (followed by plural).

2. Having more than one element, part, component, or function, having more than one instance, occurring more than once, usually contrary to expectations (can be followed by a singular).

Synonyms

• (more than one): manifold, many, morefold, several; see also Thesaurus:manifold
• plural

Antonyms

• (many): paucal (rare)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

multiple (plural multiples)

1. (mathematics) A whole number that can be divided by another number with no remainder.
   • 14, 21 and 70 are multiples of 7
2. (finance) Price-earnings ratio.
3. One of a set of the same thing; a duplicate.
   • 1996, Southeastern College Art Conference Review

     One might view this attempt to ensure the scarcity of a multiple as both a marketing ploy and form of elitism.

4. A single individual who has multiple personalities.
   • 2010, Ann M. Garvey, Ann's Multiple World of Personality: Regular No Cream, No Sugar

     I had seen its first show when it was a freebie, but I thought it made multiples in general look silly – no one changes clothes THAT much!

   • 2000, Henk Driessen, Ton Otto, Perplexities of identification (page 115)

     Non-abused multiples have no need of doctors, and they have carved out a foothold of their own from where they speak confidently about their utopian vision of a multiple world.

5. One of a set of siblings produced by a multiple birth.
6. A chain store.
   • 1979, Management Today (page 96)

     The big advantage such multiples can offer over a purely catalogue operation is that winners can be given shopping vouchers enabling them to choose from goods on display in the multiples' many outlets (Woolworths, for example, has 1,000).

7. A discovery resulting from the work of many people throughout history, not merely the work of the person who makes the final connection.
   • 2016, Thomas Söderqvist, The History and Poetics of Scientific Biography (page 99)

     Merton's argument that all scientific discoveries are multiples would seem to contradict the theory of genius […]

8. This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
   • 1976, Jewelers' Circular/Keystone (volume 147, issues 1-6, page 40)

     First of all, the 'greenhorn' stigma of piercing has worn off. The older woman sees her daughter wearing multiples. So she's confident enough to have her ears pierced at least once.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• pull time

French

Etymology

From Late Latin multiplus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /myl.tipl/

Adjective

multiple (plural multiples)

1. multiple

Noun

multiple m (plural multiples)

1. (mathematics) Multiple.

Further reading

• “multiple” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Adjective

multiple

1. feminine plural of multiplo

Latin

Adjective

multiple

1. vocative masculine singular of multiplus

Swedish

Adjective

multiple

1. absolute definite natural masculine form of multipel.

Anagrams

• multipel