different between monoamine vs phenethylamine

monoamine

English

Etymology

mono- +? -amine

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /m?n???e?mi?n/

Noun

monoamine (plural monoamines)

  1. (chemistry, biochemistry) Any compound having a single amino functional group, especially a neurotransmitter.
    • 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial 2004, p. 167:
      Dopamine and norepinephrine are so-called monoamines.
    • 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 2001, p. 55:
      The first effective drugs used to treat clinical depression were compounds that act by enhancing the activity of chemicals known as monoamines in the brain.

Derived terms

  • monoamine oxidase/monoamine oxydase
  • monoaminergic

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phenethylamine

English

Noun

phenethylamine (countable and uncountable, plural phenethylamines)

  1. (uncountable, organic chemistry) An aromatic amine which is a colorless liquid at room temperature.
  2. (countable, organic chemistry) Any of a group of compounds derived from that amine.
  3. (biochemistry) A monoamine neurotransmitter and neuromodulator found in the brain.

Derived terms

  • betaphenethylamine
  • hydroxyphenethylamine
  • methylenedioxyphenethylamine
  • methylphenethylamine

phenethylamine From the web:

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