different between monarchy vs oligarch

English

Etymology

From Old French monarchie, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek ???????? (monarkhía), from ????? (mónos, “only”) + ???? (arkh?, “power, authority”). Surface analysis: mon- (“one”, “single”) +? -archy (“rule”, “command”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?m?n?ki/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?m?n?ki/
• Hyphenation: mon?ar?chy

Noun

monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural monarchies)

1. A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

   An absolute monarchy is a monarchy where the monarch is legally the ultimate authority in all temporal matters.

   A constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch's power is legally constrained, ranging from where minor concessions have been made to appease certain factions to where the monarch is a figurehead with all real power in the hands of a legislative body.

2. The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.
3. A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.
4. States based on a system of governance headed by a king or a queen.

Usage notes

Historically refers to a wide variety of systems with a single, nominally absolute ruler (compare autocracy, dictatorship), today primarily refers to and connotes a traditional, hereditary position, often with mainly symbolic power. Typically used of rulers who use the terms king/queen or emperor/empress.

Synonyms

• (rule): See Thesaurus:government
• (state): kingdom

Coordinate terms

• See Thesaurus:government

Related terms

• monarch
• monarchic

Translations

See also

• Category:en:Monarchy

Anagrams

• nomarchy

Polish

Noun

monarchy

1. genitive singular of monarcha

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????????? (oligárkh?s).
Surface analysis: olig- (“few”) +? -arch (“ruler, leader”)

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?o?l?????k/, /??l?????k/

Noun

oligarch (plural oligarchs)

1. A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.
2. (especially Russia, USA, Europe, or China) A very rich person, particularly with political power; a plutocrat.

   Synonyms: plutocrat, tycoonocrat

3. (cosmogony) A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion.

Related terms

• oligarchal
• oligarchic
• oligarchical
• oligarchy

Translations

Further reading

• oligarch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ????????? (oligárkh?s). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?o?.li???rx/
• Hyphenation: oli?garch
• Rhymes: -?rx

Noun

oligarch m (plural oligarchen, diminutive oligarchje n)

1. An oligarch (member of an oligarchy). [from late 18th c.]
2. A plutocrat, an oligarch, especially in relation to the former Eastern Bloc. [from late 20th c.]

   Synonym: plutocraat

Related terms

• oligarchie
• oligarchisch