different between momentum vs gait

English

Etymology

From Latin m?mentum. Doublet of moment and movement

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?m?(?)?m?nt?m/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?mo??m?nt?m/

Noun

momentum (countable and uncountable, plural momentums or momenta)

1. (physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity.
2. The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment.
   • 1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Old Apple Dealer", in Mosses from an Old Manse

     The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• wind at one's back

Latin

Etymology

From *movimentum (compare later Medieval Latin movimentum), from Proto-Italic *mowementom. Equivalent to move? (“move, set in motion; excite”) + -mentum (“suffix used to forming nouns from verbs”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /mo??men.tum/, [mo??m?n?t????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /mo?men.tum/, [m??m?n?t?um]

Noun

m?mentum n (genitive m?ment?); second declension

1. movement, motion, impulse; course
2. change, revolution, movement, disturbance
3. particle, part, point
4. (of time) brief space, moment, short time
5. cause, circumstance; weight, influence, moment
6. importance
7. (New Latin, physics) momentum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• momentum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• momentum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• momentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• momentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?e?t/
• Rhymes: -e?t
• Homophone: gate

Etymology 1

From Middle English gate (“way”), from Old Norse gata (“road”), from Proto-Germanic *gatw?. Compare gate.

Noun

gait (plural gaits)

1. Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving.

   Carrying a heavy suitcase, he had a lopsided gait.

2. (equestrianism) One of the different ways in which a horse can move, either naturally or as a result of training.

Translations

Verb

gait (third-person singular simple present gaits, present participle gaiting, simple past and past participle gaited)

1. To teach a specific gait to a horse.

Etymology 2

Noun

gait (plural gaits)

1. (Britain, dialect) A sheaf of corn.
2. (Britain, dialect) A charge for pasturage.

Anagrams

• Gita, taig

Middle English

Noun

gait

1. (rare) Alternative form of gate (“way”)

Old Irish

Etymology

Matasovi? derives this from Proto-Celtic *gozdis, a variant of *gostis, from Proto-Indo-European *g?óstis (“stranger”). The irregular vowel change is a dissimilation from got (“stammering”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ad?/

Noun

gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)

1. verbal noun of gataid: theft

Inflection

Mutation

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “gait”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

References

Scots

Noun

gait (plural gaits)

1. goat
2. Alternative form of gate (“way”)

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ai?t/

Verb

gait

1. Soft mutation of cait.

Mutation