different between might vs prestige
might
English
Alternative forms
- mite (eye dialect, informal)
Pronunciation
- enPR: m?t, IPA(key): /ma?t/
- Homophone: mite
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English myght, might (also maught, macht, maht), from Old English miht, mieht, meaht, mæht (“might, bodily strength, power, authority, ability, virtue, mighty work, miracle, angel”), from Proto-West Germanic *mahti, from Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, *mahtuz (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *móg?tis, *meg?- (“to allow, be able, help”), corresponding to Germanic *magan? + *-þiz.
Cognate with Scots micht, maucht (“might”), North Frisian macht (“might, ability”), West Frisian macht (“might, ability”), Dutch macht (“might, power”), German Macht (“power, might”), Swedish makt (“might”), Norwegian makt (“power”), Icelandic máttur (“might”), Gothic ???????????????????? (mahts). Related to may.
Noun
might (countable and uncountable, plural mights)
- (countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
- 1969, {unattributed}, Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 99
- "Since every nation considers itself right, peace lies in balancing the military mights of the possible rivals."
- 1969, {unattributed}, Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 99
- (uncountable) Physical strength or force.
- He pushed with all his might, but still it would not move.
- (uncountable) The ability to do something.
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
might (comparative mighter, superlative mightest)
- (obsolete) Mighty; powerful.
- (obsolete) Possible.
Etymology 2
From Old English meahte and mihte, from magan, whence English may.
Verb
might (third-person singular simple present might, no present participle, simple past might, no past participle)
- (auxiliary) Used to indicate conditional or possible actions.
- 1608, Joseph Hall, Characters of Virtues and Vices
- The characterism of an honest man: He looks not to what he might do, but what he should.
- “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; […]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
- 1608, Joseph Hall, Characters of Virtues and Vices
- (auxiliary) simple past tense of may Used to indicate permission in past tense.
- 1922, James Frazer, The Golden Bough, Chapter 60:
- The king and queen of Tahiti might not touch the ground anywhere but within their hereditary domains; for the ground on which they trod became sacred.
- 1922, James Frazer, The Golden Bough, Chapter 60:
- (auxiliary) simple past tense of may Used to indicate possibility in past tense.
- Used to indicate a desired past action that was not done.
- (auxiliary) Even though.
- (auxiliary) Used in polite requests for permission
Usage notes
For many speakers, the use as the past tense of the auxiliary may, indicating permission, is obsolete: I told him he might not see her will only be interpreted as "I told him he would possibly not see her," and not as "I told him he was not allowed to see her." For the latter case, "could not" or "was/were not allowed to," "was/were forbidden to," etc., will be used instead.
Conjugation
- archaic second-person singular simple past - mightest
- nonstandard, archaic third-person singular simple past - mighteth
Alternative forms
- mought (obsolete outside US dialects)
- mout (US regional pronunciation spelling)
Translations
See also
- could
- Appendix:English modal verbs
- Appendix:English tag questions
References
- might at OneLook Dictionary Search
might From the web:
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- what might cause a shotgun to explode
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prestige
English
Alternative forms
- præstige (archaic)
Etymology
From French prestige (“illusion, fascination, enchantment, prestige”), from Latin praestigium (“a delusion, an illusion”). Despite the phonetic similarities and the old meaning of “delusion, illusion, trick”, the word has a different root than prestidigitator (“conjurer”) and prestidigitation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??s?ti(d)?/, /p???sti(d)?/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /?p??st?d?/
- Rhymes: -i??, -i?d?
Noun
prestige (usually uncountable, plural prestiges)
- The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.
- (obsolete, often preceded by "the") Delusion; illusion; trick.
Derived terms
- covert prestige
- overt prestige
- prestigious
See also
- prestigiousness
Translations
Adjective
prestige (not comparable)
- (sociolinguistics, of a linguistic form) Regarded as relatively prestigious; often, considered the standard language or language variety, or a part of such a variety.
Further reading
- prestige in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- prestige in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- prestige at OneLook Dictionary Search
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French prestige, from Latin praestigium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pr?s?ti?.??/
- Hyphenation: pres?ti?ge
- Rhymes: -i???
Noun
prestige n (uncountable)
- prestige
Derived terms
- prestigekwestie
- prestigeproject
- prestigieus
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: prestise
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praestigium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??s.ti?/
Noun
prestige m (plural prestiges)
- prestige
Derived terms
- prestigieux
Descendants
Further reading
- “prestige” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Swedish
Etymology
From French prestige.
Noun
prestige c
- prestige
Declension
Related terms
- prestigelös
prestige From the web:
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