different between meteor vs bum
meteor
English
Etymology
From Middle French météore, from Old French, from Latin meteorum, from Ancient Greek ???????? (meté?ron), from ???????? (meté?ros, “raised from the ground, hanging, lofty”), from ???? (metá, “in the midst of, among, between”) (English meta) + ????? (aeír?, “to lift, to heave, to raise up”).
The original sense of “atmospheric phenomenon” gave rise to meteorology, but the meaning of "meteor" is now restricted to extraterrestrial objects burning up as they enter the atmosphere.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?mi?t??/, /?mi?t???/
- (US) IPA(key): /?miti?/, [?mi?i?]
- Homophone: meatier
Noun
meteor (plural meteors)
- A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere: A shooting star or falling star.
- (archaic) Any atmospheric phenomenon. (Thus the derivation of meteorology.) These were sometimes classified as aerial or airy meteors (winds), aqueous or watery meteors (hydrometeors: clouds, rain, snow, hail, dew, frost), luminous meteors (rainbows and aurora), and igneous or fiery meteors (lightning and shooting stars).
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
- A meteor in the hazy air
Play’d before his path;
Before him now it roll’d
A globe of livid fire; […]
And now its wavy point
Up-blazing rose, like a young cypress-tree
Sway’d by the heavy wind;
Anon to Thalaba it mov’d,
And wrapt him in its pale innocuous fire
- A meteor in the hazy air
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
- (juggling) A prop similar to poi balls, in that it is twirled at the end of a cord or cable.
- (martial arts) A striking weapon resembling a track and field hammer consisting of a weight swung at the end of a cable or chain.
- (figuratively) Any short-lived source of wonderment.
Usage notes
- (streak of light in night sky): Not to be confused with meteoroid and meteorite (cause and remains of a meteor), or asteroid and comet (celestial bodies).
Quotations
- p. 1859 December, Herman Melville, “The Portent (1859)”
- But the streaming beard is shown
- (Weird John Brown),
- The meteor of the war.
Synonyms
- (streak of light in night sky): falling star, shooting star, faxed star
Coordinate terms
- (astronomical phenomenon): asteroid, comet
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
meteor (third-person singular simple present meteors, present participle meteoring, simple past and past participle meteored)
- (intransitive) To move at great speed.
Further reading
- meteor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- -ometer, emoter, ometer, remote
Catalan
Noun
meteor m (plural meteors)
- meteor
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?m?t?or]
Noun
meteor m
- meteor (fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)
See also
- létavice
- pov?tro?
Further reading
- meteor in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- meteor in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
From English meteor or German Meteor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?m?t?or]
- Hyphenation: me?te?or
- Rhymes: -or
Noun
meteor (plural meteorok)
- (astronomy) meteor (a fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)
Declension
References
Further reading
- meteor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (meté?ron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorer, definite plural meteorene)
- a meteor
Synonyms
- stjerneskudd, stjerneskott
Derived terms
- meteoritt
References
- “meteor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (meté?ron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorar, definite plural meteorane)
- a meteor
Synonyms
- stjerneskot, stjerneskott
Derived terms
- meteoritt
References
- “meteor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m??t?.?r/
Noun
meteor m inan
- (astronomy) meteor
Declension
Further reading
- meteor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /met?o?r/
- Hyphenation: me?te?or
Noun
metè?r m (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- (astronomy) meteor
Declension
Swedish
Noun
meteor c
- meteor
Declension
Related terms
- meteorit
See also
- meteorologi
meteor From the web:
- what meteor killed the dinosaurs
- what meteor shower is tonight
- what meteor shower is in april
- what meteorologist do
- what meteorologist is leaving kcci
- what meteor will hit earth
- what meteor wiped out the dinosaurs
- what meteor is going to hit earth
bum
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?m/
- Rhymes: -?m
Etymology 1
Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic. Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”).
Noun
bum (plural bums)
- The buttocks.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:buttocks
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
- (informal, rare) The anus.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:anus
Usage notes
- In Canada, bum is considered the most appropriate term when speaking to young children, as in Everyone please sit on your bum and we'll read a story. In the United States, bum is not often used in this sense (though this may vary from dialect to dialect) except in conscious imitation of British English. The term butt is the most common term in North America except in professional contexts such as medical, legal, and scientific where buttocks is generally used or gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, etc. for the muscles specifically. Glutes is often used in sports medicine and bodybuilding. Ass (originally a dialectal variant of arse) is considered vulgar in North America, whereas backside, behind, and bottom are considered to be non-specific terms.
Translations
Verb
bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- (Britain, transitive, colloquial) To sodomize; to engage in anal sex.
Interjection
bum
- (Britain) An expression of annoyance.
- 2010, Jill Mansell, Sheer Mischief:
- Maxine tried hers. 'Oh bum,' she said crossly. 'The sugar isn't sugar. It's salt.'
- 2010, Jill Mansell, Sheer Mischief:
Derived terms
Etymology 2
1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).
Noun
bum (plural bums)
- (US, Canada, colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
- Synonyms: tramp, vagrant, wanderer, vagabond; see also Thesaurus:vagabond
- (US, Canada, Australia, colloquial) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
- Synonyms: loafer, bumpkin, footler; see also Thesaurus:idler
- (US, Canada, Australia, colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
- (colloquial) A drinking spree.
- Synonyms: binge, bender
Translations
Verb
bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- (transitive, colloquial) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.
- Synonyms: (British) cadge; see also Thesaurus:scrounge
- (intransitive, colloquial) To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond.
- Synonym: loiter
- (transitive, slang, Britain) To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff).
Translations
Adjective
bum (comparative bummer, superlative bummest)
- Of poor quality or highly undesirable.
- Unfair.
- Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective.
- Synonym: (UK) duff
- Unpleasant or unhappy.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Back-formation from bum out.
Verb
bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- To depress; to make unhappy.
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “bum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology 4
See boom.
Noun
bum (plural bums)
- (dated) A humming noise.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
Verb
bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- (intransitive) To make a murmuring or humming sound.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jamieson to this entry?)
Etymology 5
Abbreviations.
Noun
bum (plural bums)
- (obsolete) A bumbailiff.
- 1705, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
- About her Chariot, and behind, / Were Sergeants, Bums of every kind, / Tip-staffs, and all those Officers, / That squeeze a Living out of Tears.
- 1705, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
References
Anagrams
- MBU, UMB, umb, umb-
Albanian
Etymology
From English boom with orthographic adaptation.
Noun
bum ?
- (economics) boom
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch b?m, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Doublet of bom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?m]
- Hyphenation: bum
Noun
bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)
- boom barrier, boom gate
- (figuratively) customs.
- Synonyms: duane, pabean
Alternative forms
- bom
Etymology 2
From English boom, onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?m]
- Hyphenation: bum
Noun
bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)
- (economics, business) boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity.
Further reading
- “bum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bum m (genitive singular bum, nominative plural bumanna)
- (sailing) boom
Declension
Synonyms
- crann scóide
- bumaile
Mutation
Mizo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bum/
Verb
bum
- swindle
- cheat
- trick
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bum/
Interjection
bum
- boom! (sound of explosion)
- bang! (any brief, sharp, loud noise)
Portuguese
Interjection
bum!
- boom (sound of explosion)
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
bum (Cyrillic spelling ???)
- (Kajkavian) first-person singular future of biti
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bum/, [?b?m]
Interjection
¡bum!
- boom (used to suggest the sound of an explosion)
- boom (used to suggest something happening suddenly and unexpectedly)
See also
- pum
- pop
Transylvanian Saxon
Noun
bum m
- tree
References
- Siebenbürger Sachsen
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bum/
Noun
bum (nominative plural bums)
- act of building
Declension
Derived terms
- bumäd
- bumot
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /b??m/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /b?m/
Numeral
bum
- Soft mutation of pum (“five”).
Mutation
bum From the web:
- what bummer means
- what bumble
- what bump means
- what bum means
- what bumpers fit my car
- what bumble bees sting
- what bumble bees eat
- what bumps on tongue
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