different between messenger vs chiaus

English

Etymology

From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message +? -er. Doublet of messager.Displaced native English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and English ærendwreca (“messenger, ambassador”).

For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?m?s.n?.d???/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?m?s.n?.d???/
• Hyphenation: mes?sen?ger

Noun

messenger (plural messengers)

1. One who brings messages.
2. (nautical) A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier.
3. The supporting member of an aerial cable (electric power or telephone or data).
4. (law) A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties under bankrupt and insolvent laws, such as to take charge of the estate of the bankrupt or insolvent.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Bouvier to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Tomlins to this entry?)

5. (computing) An instant messenger program.
6. A forerunner.
7. A light scudding cloud preceding a storm.
8. A piece of paper, etc., blown up a string to a kite.
9. (oceanography) A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle.
10. The secretary bird.
11. (Scotland) A messenger-at-arms.

Derived terms

• instant messenger
• raven-messenger

Translations

Verb

messenger (third-person singular simple present messengers, present participle messengering, simple past and past participle messengered)

1. (transitive) To send something by messenger.

   I'll messenger over the signed documents.

English

Alternative forms

• Chaoosh, chaoosh, Chaoush, chaoush, chaoux, Chaus, chaus, chawush, chiaous, chiause, chiaush, Chiauss, chiauss, Chiaux, chiaux, chiaoux, choush, tchaouch, tchaous (obsolete)
• Chiaus

Etymology

First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish ????? (çavu?, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavu?, Old Turkic ????????????? (?abïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.

Pronunciation

• enPR: chous, choush, IPA^(key): /t?a?s/, /t?a??/
• Hyphenation: chiaus

Noun

chiaus (plural chiauses)

1. (historical) An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter.
2. (historical) An Ottoman Empire çavu? (“sergeant”).
3. Obsolete spelling of chouse (“a swindler”)

Verb

chiaus (third-person singular simple present chiauses, present participle chiausing, simple past and past participle chiaused)

1. Obsolete spelling of chouse (“cheat, trick, swindle”)

References

• “chiaus” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “chiaus, n.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
• chiaus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• chouse in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.