different between mental vs manual

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?n.t?l/
• Rhymes: -?nt?l

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French mental, from Late Latin ment?lis, from m?ns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) +? -?lis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Adjective

mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)

1. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
   1. Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.

   2. Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.
   3. Occurring or experienced in the mind.

      Synonym: inner

   4. Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.

      Synonym: ideological

   5. Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.

2. Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
   1. (relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.

   2. (colloquial, Britain, dated in the US, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.

3. (colloquial, Britain, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.

4. Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“chin”) +? -al.

Adjective

mental (not comparable)

1. (anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.

   Synonyms: genial, genian

2. (biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

mental (plural mentals)

1. (zootomy) A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.

References

• “mental”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “mental”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Further reading

• mental in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• mental in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Lament., Mantle, lament, manlet, mantel, mantle

Asturian

Etymology

From Late Latin ment?lis from Latin m?ns; equivalent to mente +? -al.

Adjective

mental (epicene, plural mentales)

1. mental

Related terms

• mente

Catalan

Etymology

From Late Latin ment?lis, from Latin m?ns; equivalent to ment +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /m?n?tal/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /men?tal/

Adjective

mental (masculine and feminine plural mentals)

1. mental

Derived terms

• mentalitat
• mentalment

Related terms

• ment

Further reading

• “mental” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “mental” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “mental” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “mental” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English mental hospital.

Noun

mental

1. A hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body; a mental hospital.

Verb

mental

1. To send or commit to a mental hospital.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin ment?lis (“of the mind, mental”), from Latin m?ns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /m??.tal/

Adjective

mental (feminine singular mentale, masculine plural mentaux, feminine plural mentales)

1. mental (relating to the mind)

Derived terms

Noun

mental m (uncountable)

1. mind

   Elle a un mental d'acier.

Further reading

• “mental” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• lament, mêlant

Galician

Etymology

From Late Latin ment?lis, from Latin m?ns; equivalent to mente +? -al.

Adjective

mental m or f (plural mentais)

1. mental

Derived terms

• mentalmente

Related terms

• mente

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ment?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m?n?ta?l]
• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

mental (not comparable)

1. mental

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Dutch mentaal, from Middle French mental, from Late Latin ment?lis (“of the mind, mental”), from Latin m?ns (“the mind”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?m?ntal]
• Hyphenation: mèn?tal

Adjective

mental

1. mental: of or relating to the mind or an intellectual process.

Noun

mental

1. mind.

   Synonyms: batin, watak

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Betawi mental. Doublet of pental.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m?n?tal]
• Hyphenation: men?tal

Verb

mêntal

1. to bounce off

   Synonyms: terpelanting, terpental

2. to backfire

Etymology 3

From Sundanese mental.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m?n?tal]
• Hyphenation: men?tal

Adjective

mêntal

1. useless.

Further reading

• “mental” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mentalis, from mens.

Adjective

mental (neuter singular mentalt, definite singular and plural mentale)

1. mental

References

• “mental” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mentalis, from mens.

Adjective

mental (neuter singular mentalt, definite singular and plural mentale)

1. mental

References

• “mental” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin ment?lis, from Latin m?ns; equivalent to mente +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /m?.?ta?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /m?.?taw/
• Hyphenation: men?tal

Adjective

mental m or f (plural mentais, comparable)

1. mental

Derived terms

• mentalmente

Related terms

• mente

Romanian

Adjective

mental m or n (feminine singular mental?, masculine plural mentali, feminine and neuter plural mentale)

1. Alternative form of mintal

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin ment?lis, from Latin m?ns; equivalent to mente +? -al.

Adjective

mental (plural mentales)

1. mental

Derived terms

Related terms

• mente
• mentalidad

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mentalis, from Latin mens.

Adjective

mental

1. mental, pertaining to the mind

Declension

Related terms

• mentalpatient
• mentalsjuk
• mentalsjukhus

Anagrams

• mantel

English

Alternative forms

• manuall (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?man.j(?)?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?mænj?(w?)l/
• Hyphenation: man?u?al, man?ual
• Homophone: Manuel (Anglicized pronunciation)

Etymology 1

From Middle English manuel, from Old French manuel, from Late Latin manu?le (“handbook, manual”).

Noun

manual (plural manuals)

1. A handbook.
2. A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

3. (military) A drill in the use of weapons, etc.
4. (Christianity, historical) An old office-book like the modern Roman Catholic ritual.

Synonyms

• enchiridion
• handbook

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Japanese: ????? (manyuaru)

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English manuel, from Anglo-Norman manuel, Old French manual, from Latin manu?lis, from manus (“hand”).

Adjective

manual (comparative more manual, superlative most manual)

1. (of an activity) Performed with the hands.
2. (of a machine, device etc.) Operated by means of the hands.
3. (technology) Performed by a human rather than a machine.

Synonyms

• handly

Antonyms

• automatic

Coordinate terms

• aural, relating to the ear or the sense of hearing
• oral, relating to the mouth
• pedal, relating to the foot

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

manual (countable and uncountable, plural manuals)

1. (countable) A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.
   1. (automotive) A manual transmission; a gearbox, especially of a motorized vehicle, shifted by the operator.
   2. (by synecdoche) A vehicle with a manual transmission.

   3. (music) A keyboard for the hands on a harpsichord, organ, or other musical instrument.
   4. A manual typewriter (as contrasted with an electronic one).
2. (countable) A procedure or operation that is done using the hands, or by a human rather than machine.
   1. (medicine, colloquial) Manual measurement of the blood pressure, done with a manual sphygmomanometer.

   2. A bicycle technique whereby the front wheel is held aloft by the rider, without the use of pedal force.
3. (uncountable) Manual control or operation.

   Put the controls to manual.

   Leave the system on manual.

Synonyms

• (automotive): stick shift / stick
• (automotive): standard transmission / standard

See also

(automotive):

• automatic
• semi-automatic
• manumatic

Translations

Further reading

• Manual on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Manual in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• alumna

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manu?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /m?.nu?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ma.nu?al/

Adjective

manual (masculine and feminine plural manuals)

1. manual

Derived terms

• manualment

Noun

manual m (plural manuals)

1. manual

Further reading

• “manual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “manual” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “manual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “manual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Noun

manual c (singular definite manualen, plural indefinite manualer)

1. manual, a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine

Inflection

Indonesian

Etymology

From English manual, from Anglo-Norman manuel, from Old French manual, from Latin manu?lis, from manus (“hand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ma?nu.al]
• Hyphenation: ma?nu?al

Noun

manual (first-person possessive manualku, second-person possessive manualmu, third-person possessive manualnya)

1. (colloquial) manual, handbook.

Adjective

manual (plural manual-manual)

1. manual,
   1. performed with the hands.
   2. performed by a human rather than a machine.

Further reading

• “manual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manualis, or English manual (“handbook”)

Noun

manual m (definite singular manualen, indefinite plural manualer, definite plural manualene)

1. a manual (handbook)
2. (music) manual (organ keyboard)
3. (weightlifting, fitness) a dumbbell

References

• “manual” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manualis, or English manual (“handbook”)

Noun

manual m (definite singular manualen, indefinite plural manualar, definite plural manualane)

1. a manual (handbook)
2. (music) manual (organ keyboard)
3. (weightlifting, fitness) a dumbbell

References

• “manual” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manu?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /m??nwa?/

Adjective

manual m or f (plural manuais, comparable)

1. manual

Noun

manual m (plural manuais)

1. manual

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French manuel, Latin manualis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.nu?al/

Adjective

manual m or n (feminine singular manual?, masculine plural manuali, feminine and neuter plural manuale)

1. manual

Declension

Noun

manual n (plural manuale)

1. handbook

Declension

See also

• carte

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manu?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?nwal/, [ma?nwal]

Adjective

manual (plural manuales)

1. manual (performed by the hands)
2. manual (operated by the hands)
3. manual (performed by a human)

   Antonym: automático

Derived terms

• de manual
• manualidad
• manualmente

Noun

manual m (plural manuales)

1. manual (handbook)
2. manual (booklet with instructions)

Further reading

• “manual” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Noun

manual c

1. a manual, a handbook
2. (music) a manual, a keyboard

Declension

See also

• manuell
• pedal