different between melancholy vs piteous
melancholy
English
Alternative forms
- melancholly, melancholie, melancholious (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English malencolie, from Old French melancolie, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from ????? (mélas), ?????- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + ???? (khol?, “bile”). Compare the Latin ?tra b?lis (“black bile”). The adjectival use is a Middle English innovation, perhaps influenced by the suffixes -y, -ly.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?mel?nk?li/
- (US) IPA(key): /?m?l.?n?k?l.i/
Noun
melancholy (countable and uncountable, plural melancholies)
- (historical) Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
- , Bk.I, New York 2001, p.148:
- Melancholy, cold and dry, thick, black, and sour, […] is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones.
- , Bk.I, New York 2001, p.148:
- Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, V. i. 34:
- My mind was troubled with deep melancholy.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act IV, Scene 1,[1]
- I have neither the scholar’s melancholy, which is emulation; nor the musician’s, which is fantastical; nor the courtier’s, which is proud; nor the soldier’s, which is ambitious; nor the lawyer’s, which is politic; nor the lady’s, which is nice; nor the lover’s, which is all these; but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my travels; in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous sadness.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, V. i. 34:
Translations
Adjective
melancholy (comparative more melancholy, superlative most melancholy)
- (literary) Affected with great sadness or depression.
Synonyms
- (thoughtful sadness): melancholic
- See also Thesaurus:sad
Translations
Related terms
- melancholic
- sadness
- melancholia
melancholy From the web:
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piteous
English
Etymology
From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
piteous (comparative more piteous, superlative most piteous)
- Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy.
- Synonyms: heartbreaking, heartrending, lamentable, pathetic, pitiful
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act V, Scene 3,[1]
- […] with his strong arms
- He fastened on my neck, and bellowed out
- As he’d burst heaven; threw him on my father;
- Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him
- That ever ear receiv’d;
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 4, p. 51,[2]
- […] my strength, madam, is almost all gone away, and when I do any hard work, it’s quite a piteous sight to see me, for I am all in a tremble after it, just as if I had an ague […]
- 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, 1944, Chapter 11, pp. 80-81,[3]
- “ […] you go out to beg, first smearing yourself with mud and filth to make yourselves as piteous as you can.”
- (obsolete) Showing devotion to God.
- Synonyms: devout, pious
- c. 1390s, John Wycliffe (translator), Wycliffe’s Bible, 2 Peter 2.9,[4]
- For the Lord kan delyuere piteuouse men fro temptacioun, and kepe wickid men in to the dai of dom to be turmentid;
- (obsolete) Showing compassion.
- Synonyms: compassionate, tender
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act V, Scene 3,[5]
- Thine eye begins to speak; set thy tongue there;
- Or in thy piteous heart plant thou thine ear;
- That hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce,
- Pity may move thee ‘pardon’ to rehearse.
- 1634, John Milton, Comus, London: Humphrey Robinson, 1637, p. 29,[6]
- The water Nymphs that in the bottome playd
- Held up their pearled wrists and tooke her in,
- Bearing her straite to aged Nereus hall
- Who piteous of her woes rea[r’]d her lanke head,
- And gave her to his daughters to imbathe
- In nectar’d lavers strewd with asphodil,
- 1728, Alexander Pope, The Dunciad, London: A. Dodd, Book 2, p. 21,[7]
- With that the Goddess (piteous of his case,
- Yet smiling at his ruful length of face)
- Gives him a cov’ring,
- 1783, William Blake, “An Imitation of Spenser” in Poetical Sketches, London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 1868, p. 37,[8]
- Or have they soft piteous eyes beheld
- The weary wanderer thro’ the desert rove?
- Or does th’ afflicted man thy heavenly bosom move?
- (obsolete) Of little importance or value.
- Synonyms: miserable, paltry, pathetic, mean, pitiful
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9, lines 1030-1034,[9]
- […] calling to minde with heed
- Part of our Sentence, that thy Seed shall bruise
- The Serpents head; piteous amends, unless
- Be meant, whom I conjecture, our grand Foe
- Satan,
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, pp. 158-159,[10]
- […] my Business was now to try if I could not make Jackets out of the great Watch-Coats which I had by me, and with such other Materials as I had, so I set to Work a Taylering, or rather indeed a Botching, for I made most piteous Work of it.
Related terms
- dispiteous
- impiteous
- piteously
- pitiable
- pitiful
- pitisome
Translations
Anagrams
- poustie
piteous From the web:
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