different between meaning vs incentive

meaning

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?mi?n??/
  • Rhymes: -i?n??

Etymology 1

From Middle English mening, menyng, equivalent to mean +? -ing. Cognate with Scots mening (intent, purpose, sense, meaning), West Frisian miening (opinion, mind), Dutch mening (view, opinion, judgement), German Meinung (opinion, view, mind, idea), Danish and Swedish mening (meaning, sense, sentence, opinion), Icelandic meining (meaning).

Noun

meaning (countable and uncountable, plural meanings)

  1. (of words, expressions or symbols)
    1. The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.
      • Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. ¶ "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."
    2. The connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol.
  2. The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.
    The number of persons attending the vigil had a lot of meaning to the families.
  3. (of a person's actions) Intention.
    • c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War
      It was their meaning to take what they needed by strong hand.
Synonyms
  • (denotation of words etc.): definition
  • (connotation of words etc.):
  • (purpose, significance):
  • (of a person's actions): goal, aim, plan, intent
Hyponyms
  • proposition
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From mean +? -ing.

Verb

meaning

  1. present participle of mean

Adjective

meaning (comparative more meaning, superlative most meaning)

  1. Having a (specified) intention.
  2. Expressing some intention or significance; meaningful.
    • 1839, Edgar Allan Poe, "William Wilson"
      I might, to-day, have been a better, and thus a happier man, had I less frequently rejected the counsels embodied in those meaning whispers which I then but too cordially hated and too bitterly despised.
    • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus 2014, p. 160:
      [T]he new friends […] knew nothing and did not particularly care to hear about the beautiful mother with her long, meaning looks and liquid dresses and distant smile.

References

  • meaning at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • amening

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incentive

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin incentivus (that strikes up or sets the tune), from incinere (to strike up), from in (in, on) + canere (to sing). The formation appears to have been influenced by incendere ' to set on fire'.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?n?s?nt?v/
  • Rhymes: -?nt?v
  • Hyphenation: in?cen?tive

Noun

incentive (plural incentives)

  1. Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.
  2. A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

Antonyms

  • disincentive

Derived terms

  • incentivise/incentivize, tax incentive

Translations

Adjective

incentive (comparative more incentive, superlative most incentive)

  1. Inciting; encouraging or moving; rousing to action; stimulating.
    • 1667, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety
      Competency is of all other proportions the most incentive to industry.
  2. Serving to kindle or set on fire.

Further reading

  • incentive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • incentive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • Vicentine

Latin

Adjective

incent?ve

  1. vocative masculine singular of incent?vus

Portuguese

Verb

incentive

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of incentivar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of incentivar
  3. first-person singular imperative of incentivar
  4. third-person singular imperative of incentivar

Spanish

Verb

incentive

  1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of incentivar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of incentivar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of incentivar.

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