different between mattock vs spade
mattock
English
Etymology
From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettac (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-Germanic *mattukaz (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *matn-, *mat- (“a hoe, ploughshare”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian ??????? (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit ???? (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mæt?k/
Noun
mattock (plural mattocks)
- An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.
Translations
Verb
mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)
- To cut or dig with a mattock.
See also
- adze
- hoe
- pick
- twibill
Further reading
- Mattock on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Mattocks on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
mattock From the web:
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- what does mattocks mean in the bible
- what is mattock in tagalog
spade
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spe?d/
- Homophone: spayed
- Rhymes: -e?d
Etymology 1
From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spad?, *spadô, *spad? (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph?-d?-, whence also Ancient Greek ????? (spáth?, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian ????? (sop?r, “plow”), Northern Luri ??????? (asp?r, “diging”) and Central Kurdish ??????? (esper), ???????? (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”).
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- 'Make your mind easy,' Ratsey said; 'I have dug too often in this graveyard for any to wonder if they see me with a spade.'
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- A playing card marked with the symbol ?.
- (offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale.
Derived terms
- call a spade a spade
- in spades
- spadefoot
- spadeful
- spadelike
- spade mashie
- spadework
- spadeworker
Descendants
- ? Scottish Gaelic: spaid
- ? Fiji Hindi: sipi
Translations
Verb
spade (third-person singular simple present spades, present participle spading, simple past and past participle spaded)
- To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.
Derived terms
- spader
References
Etymology 2
Compare spay, noun, and spado.
Alternative forms
- spaid
- spayade
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- A hart or stag three years old.
- A castrated man or animal.
Anagrams
- adeps, apsed, paeds, pedas
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?spa?d?/
Alternative forms
- spa
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.
Noun
spade m (plural spaden or spades)
- spade
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *sp?di, from Proto-Germanic *sp?diz (“late”).
Adjective
spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)
- (archaic) late
Inflection
Synonyms
- laat
References
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sp?de/, [?s?p?de?]
- Rhymes: -?de
- Syllabification: spa?de
Noun
spade
- (military slang) field cook
- Synonym: sotilaskeittäjä
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek ????? (spáth?, “broad blade”).
Noun
spade f (plural spadis)
- sword
Italian
Noun
spade f
- plural of spada
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German spade and Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði
Noun
spade m (definite singular spaden, indefinite plural spader, definite plural spadene)
- a spade (tool)
- kalle en spade for en spade - call a spade a spade
- a spadeful
- tre spader jord - three spadefuls of earth
References
- “spade” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sp???/, /²sp??d?/
Noun
spade m (definite singular spaden, indefinite plural spadar, definite plural spadane)
- a spade, shovel (tool)
- kalle ein spade for ein spade - call a spade a spade
- a spadeful
- ein spade sand - a spadeful of sand
Verb
spade (present tense spader, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spad)
- Alternative form of spa
References
- “spade” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- spad
Etymology
From Old English spadu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?spa?d(?)/
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- tool for digging, shovel
Descendants
- English: spade
- Scots: spade, spaid
- Yola: spaade
References
- “sp?de, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse spaði, from Middle Low German spade, from Proto-Germanic *spad?, from Proto-Indo-European *sph?-d?-.
Noun
spade c
- a spade (tool)
Declension
Related terms
- spada
- spader
- spadformad
- spadhandtag
- spadharv
- spadtag
- spadvända
- spadvändning
References
- spade in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
spade From the web:
- what spade means
- what spades represent
- what spade used for
- what space film was made in 1992
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- what does spade stand for
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