different between mastaba vs pyramid
mastaba
English
Alternative forms
- mastabah
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (mi??aba, “bench”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mæst?b?/, sometimes /mæ?sta?b?/
Noun
mastaba (plural mastabas)
- A wide stone bench built into the wall of a house, shop etc. in the Middle East.
- 1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover 1963, p. 68:
- A wooden shutter which closes down at night-time, and by day two palm-stick stools intensely dirty and full of fleas, occupying the place of the Mastabah or earthern bench, which accomodated[sic] purchasers, complete the furniture of my preceptor's establishment.
- 1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover 1963, p. 68:
- (architecture) A rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land. Mastabas were made of wood, mud bricks, stone, or a combination of these materials. Some are solid structures, while others can contain one or more rooms, sometimes decorated with paintings or inscriptions.
- The pyramids at Giza are flanked by large cemeteries containing hundreds of mastabas.
Translations
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ?????????? (mi??aba, “bench”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?m?s.ta?.ba?/
- Hyphenation: mas?ta?ba
Noun
mastaba f (plural mastaba's)
- A mastaba (ancient Egyptian tomb structure).
Italian
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (mi??aba, “bench”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mas.ta.ba/
- Hyphenation: mà?sta?ba
Noun
mastaba f (plural mastabe)
- mastaba
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pyramid
English
Alternative forms
- piramis, pyramis (obsolete)
Etymology
From French pyramide, from Old French piramide, from Latin p?ramis, p?ramidis, from Ancient Greek ??????? (p?ramís), possibly from ????? (p?rós, “wheat”) + ???? (amá?, “reap”) or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”). Schenkel and K. Lang proposed hypothetical Coptic ????? (piram) or ???? (phram) derived from Egyptian mr via metathesis as a source of ??????? (p?ramís) while Schenkel also suggested it being the source of Arabic ???? although the latter is considered far-fetched by Takacs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p???m?d/
Noun
pyramid (countable and uncountable, plural pyramids)
- An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
- A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.
- (geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.
- (neuroanatomy) A medullary pyramid, the medial-most bumps on the ventral side of the medulla oblongata
- (Britain, dated) The game of pool in which the balls are placed in the form of a triangle at spot.
- A pyramid scheme.
- (card games, uncountable) Alternative letter-case form of Pyramid. (a solitaire card game)
- (card games) The triangular layout of cards in the game of Pyramid.
- (journalism) An approximately triangular headline consisting of several centered lines of text of increasing length.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pyramid.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Ponzi scheme
Verb
pyramid (third-person singular simple present pyramids, present participle pyramiding, simple past and past participle pyramided)
- To build up or be arranged in the form of a pyramid.
- (transitive, genetics) To combine (a series of genes) into a single genotype.
- (intransitive) To employ, or take part in, a pyramid scheme.
- (finance) To engage in pyramid trading.
- 2002, Alexander Elder, Come Into My Trading Room: A Complete Guide to Trading (page 152)
- Multiply this by the number of shares you traded, and add other positions if you pyramided.
- 2002, Alexander Elder, Come Into My Trading Room: A Complete Guide to Trading (page 152)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i?d
Noun
pyramid c
- (geometry) pyramid
- Pyramid-shaped construction.
Declension
Related terms
- pyramidspel
See also
- pyramidal
Welsh
Alternative forms
- puramid
Etymology
From English pyramid, from French pyramide, from Old French piramide, from Latin p?ramis, p?ramidis, from Ancient Greek ??????? (p?ramís).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /?p??ram?d/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?p?ram?d/
Usage notes
Being a word borrowed from English derived from Greek, the y in pyramid is pronounced /??, ?/ rather than expected /?/. To preserve consistency between pronunciation and spelling, some prefer to spell this word puramid. Nevertheless, pyramid is the more common spelling of the two. See symbol/sumbol, synthesis/sunthesis, system/sustem for similar examples.
Noun
pyramid m (plural pyramidau)
- pyramid
Derived terms
- pyramidaidd (“pyramidal”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pyramid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
pyramid From the web:
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