different between massacre vs res
massacre
English
Alternative forms
- massacer (archaic)
Etymology
1580, from Middle French massacre, from Old French macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), usually thought to be deverbal from Old French macecrer, macecler (“to slaughter”), though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”). Further origin disputed:
- From Latin macellum (“butcher shop”).
- From Vulgar Latin *matteucul?re, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattea, mattia, from Latin mateola.
- From Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitan? (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.
- Note also Arabic ?????????? (majzara), originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from ??????? (jazara, “to cut, slaughter”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?mæs.?.k?/
- (UK) IPA(key): /?mæs.?.k?(?)/
Noun
massacre (countable and uncountable, plural massacres)
- The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act I, Scene v:
- I'll find a day to massacre them all,
And raze their faction and their family
- I'll find a day to massacre them all,
- St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
- St. Valentine's Day Massacre
- Amritsar Massacre
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act I, Scene v:
- (obsolete) Murder.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Richard the Third
- The tyrannous and bloody act is done,—
The most arch deed of piteous massacre
That ever yet this land was guilty of.
- The tyrannous and bloody act is done,—
- 1593, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Richard the Third
- (figuratively) Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
Synonyms
- (mass killing contrary to civilized norms): butchery, slaughter (in the manner of livestock); decimation (strictly an orderly selection of ? of a group for slaughter; see its entry for other terms concerning other ratios)
Hyponyms
- (mass killing contrary to civilized norms): atrocity; war crime; ethnic cleansing
Related terms
- carnage
- mass murder
- massacrer
- massacree
Translations
Verb
massacre (third-person singular simple present massacres, present participle massacring, simple past and past participle massacred)
- (transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History Of England From the Accession of James II
- If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History Of England From the Accession of James II
- (figuratively) To win so decisively it is in the manner of so slaughtering one's opponent.
- (figuratively) To give a performance so poorly it is in the manner of so slaughtering the musical piece, play etc being performed.
Translations
Anagrams
- Marescas, massacer
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French massacre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /m??sa.k??/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ma?sa.k?e/
Noun
massacre f (plural massacres)
- massacre
Related terms
- massacrar
Further reading
- “massacre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.sak?/
Etymology 1
From Middle French massacre, from the verb massacrer.
Noun
massacre m (plural massacres)
- massacre
Related terms
- massacrer
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
massacre
- first-person singular present indicative of massacrer
- third-person singular present indicative of massacrer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of massacrer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of massacrer
- second-person singular imperative of massacrer
Further reading
- “massacre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- sacrâmes, sarcasme
Middle French
Etymology
Of disputed origin:
- Most likely from Old French macecrer, macecler, from Vulgar Latin *matteucul?re, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattia, *mattea, from Latin mateola.
- From a derivative of Latin macellum (“butcher shop”), although this is less likely.
- From Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), alternatively from Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”), from Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitan? (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.
Noun
massacre m (plural massacres)
- massacre
Descendants
- French: massacre
Occitan
Etymology
From French massacre
Pronunciation
Noun
massacre m (plural massacres)
- massacre
Related terms
- massacrar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French massacre.
Pronunciation
Noun
massacre m (plural massacres)
- massacre
Related terms
- massacrar
- massacrante
massacre From the web:
- what massacre was celebrated at thanksgiving
- what massacre happened on thanksgiving
- what massacre happens to my son
- what massacre happened in 1921
- what massacre happened on valentine's day
- what massacre happened on thanksgiving day
- what massacre means
- was there a massacre on thanksgiving
res
Translingual
Alternative forms
- Res
Symbol
res
- (mathematical analysis) residue
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??z/ (noun, verb)
- Rhymes: -?z
- IPA(key): /?e?z/ (noun form)
- Rhymes: -e?z
- Homophones: raise, rase, rays, raze, rehs, réis
Noun
res
- plural of re
Noun
res (plural reses)
- (Canada, US, informal) Clipping of reservation.
- Synonym: (Indian reserve or reservation) rez
- (Canada, South Africa) Clipping of residence.
- (computing) Clipping of resolution (of a computer display or image).
- Coordinate term: hi-res
- Clipping of reservoir (from computer water cooling).
- (role-playing games) Clipping of resurrection.
Verb
res (third-person singular simple present reses, present participle ressing, simple past and past participle ressed)
- (role-playing games) short form of resurrect
Anagrams
- -ers, ERS, ERs, ESR, RSE, SER, SRE, ers, ser, ser.
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?r?s/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?r?s/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?res/
- Rhymes: -es
Etymology 1
From Latin r?s (“thing”). Compare French rien.
Pronoun
res
- nothing
- (in negative sentences) anything
Alternative forms
- re
- rès (obsolete)
Derived terms
- de res
- no-res
Etymology 2
Noun
res
- plural of re
Further reading
- “res” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “res” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “res” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “res” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology 1
From Latin r?s (“thing”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?res/
Noun
res f (plural reses)
- head of quadrupedal cattle or game
- flock, herd; cattle
- 1355, E. Cal Pardo (ed.), Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 168:
- os quaes me pagastes en dineiros et en res
- which you paid me in money and in cattle
- os quaes me pagastes en dineiros et en res
- 1355, E. Cal Pardo (ed.), Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 168:
Pronoun
res
- (rare or dated) nothing (in negative sentences)
- Synonym: nada
Related terms
- ren
- rexelo
Etymology 2
Plural of re.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?res/
Noun
res m pl
- plural of re
Etymology 3
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese r?es (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin r?nes (“kidneys”). Cognate with Template:kw.
Alternative forms
- rens
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?res/
Noun
res m pl
- small of the back
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 191:
- reerás primeiramente os lombos ou as r?es do cavalo
- you will first shave the horse's back and the smalls of the back
- reerás primeiramente os lombos ou as r?es do cavalo
- Synonyms: cadrís, lombo
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 191:
Derived terms
- derrear
Related terms
- ril
References
- “re_es” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “r?es” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “res” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “res” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “res” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Etymology
For the expected *r?s, remodelled on a new oblique stem *r?j-, from Proto-Italic *reis, from Proto-Indo-European *reh?ís (“wealth, goods”).
Cognate to Old Persian [Term?] (/r?y-/, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan ????????????-? (r?y-, “paradise, wealth”), Sanskrit ?? (raí, “property. wealth”), ??? (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /re?s/, [re?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /res/, [r?s]
Noun
r?s f (genitive re?); fifth declension
- thing, object, stuff
- matter, issue, subject, topic
- a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)
- a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)
- affair, event
- story, history
- state, republic, commonwealth
- c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI
- c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI
- deed
- circumstances
Declension
Fifth-declension noun.
Derived terms
- re?pse
- reus
- r?cula/r?scula
- rem ac? tetigist?
- r?s, n?n verba (“deeds, not words”)
- re?lis
- r?s adi?dic?ta
- r?s pr?v?ta
- r?s p?blica/r?sp?blica
- r?s i?dic?ta
- in medi?s r?s
Descendants
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002) , “r?s”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 100, page 287
Further reading
- res in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- res in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- res in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- res in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- res in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- res in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- res in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?res/, [?res]
Etymology 1
From Latin r?s (“thing”).
Noun
res f (plural reses)
- head of quadrupedal cattle or game
- (Latin America) bovine animal
Derived terms
- pancita de res
- resero
Etymology 2
Plural of re.
Noun
res m pl
- plural of re
Further reading
- “res” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Verb
res
- imperative of resa
Anagrams
- ers, ser
Westrobothnian
Etymology
cf Old Norse hreistr, Norwegian reist
Noun
res n or m
- guts; offal, scales of fish
Related terms
- fiskres
- rees
- rest
Wolof
Noun
res (definite form res wi)
- liver
res From the web:
- what restaurants are open
- what restaurants are open near me
- what restaurants are open today
- what resolution is 4k
- what restaurants are near me
- what restaurants deliver near me
- what resolution is the human eye
- what respiratory structure controls breathing
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