different between mass vs dose
mass
English
Etymology 1
In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek ???? (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun is derived from the verb ????? (máss?, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *ma?- (“to oil, knead”). Doublet of masa.The sense of "a large number or quantity" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mæs/
- Rhymes: -æs
Noun
mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)
- (physical) Matter, material.
- A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size
- (obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver.
- (physics) The quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter. It is measured in kilograms in the SI system of measurement.
- (pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.
- (medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.
- (bodybuilding) Excess body weight, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.
- (proscribed) Synonym of weight
- A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size
- A large quantity; a sum.
- Bulk; magnitude; body; size.
- The principal part; the main body.
- A large body of individuals, especially persons.
- (in the plural) The lower classes of persons.
- Bulk; magnitude; body; size.
Derived terms
Coordinate terms
(matter):
- weight
Translations
See also
- Customary units: slug, pound, ounce, long ton (1.12 short tons), short ton (commonly used)
- Metric units: gram (g), kilogram (kg), metric ton
Verb
mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)
- (transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.
- (intransitive) To have a certain mass.
Synonyms
- (to form into a mass): See also Thesaurus:assemble
- (to collect into a mass): See also Thesaurus:coalesce or Thesaurus:round up
- (to have a certain mass): weigh
Translations
Adjective
mass (not generally comparable, comparative masser, superlative massest)
- Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.
- Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.
Translations
Derived terms
- mass extinction
Etymology 2
From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church. Compare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??s
- (US) IPA(key): /mæs/
- (UK) IPA(key): /mæs/, /m??s/
- Rhymes: -æs
Noun
mass (plural masses)
- (Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism.
- (Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
- (Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.
- A musical setting of parts of the mass.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To celebrate mass.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- massing priests
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
Translations
Further reading
- mass in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- mass in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- ASMS, ASMs, MSAs, SAMs, SMAs, SMSA, Sams, sams
Võro
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.
Noun
mass (genitive massa, partitive massa)
- liver
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Related to Estonian maks.
Noun
mass (genitive massu, partitive massu)
- tax, payment
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
mass From the web:
- what mass extinction are we in
- what mass of sbf3 is needed to produce
- what massage should i get
- are we currently in a mass extinction
- are we in a sixth mass extinction
dose
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French dose, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek ????? (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from ?????? (díd?mi, “to give”). Doublet of doos.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??s/
- (US) IPA(key): /do?s/
- Rhymes: -??s
Noun
dose (plural doses)
- A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
- The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered at any one time.
- (figuratively, dated) Anything disagreeable that must be taken.
- (figuratively, dated) A good measure or lengthy experience of something.
- A venereal infection.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 382:
- It would be very expensive to cure a dose here, as well as unbelievably painful.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 382:
Related terms
- dosage
Translations
Verb
dose (third-person singular simple present doses, present participle dosing, simple past and past participle dosed)
- (transitive) To administer a dose to.
- To prescribe a dose.
- To transmit a venereal disease.
- 1977, The White Buffalo, Wild Bill Hickok:
- Sometime back, one of your scarlet sisters dosed me proper.
- 1977, The White Buffalo, Wild Bill Hickok:
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
dose (plural doses)
- Archaic form of doze.
- 1839, Benjamin Abbott, Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott
- Just at the dawning of the day, I fell into a dose more like sleep than any I had during the whole night, in which I dreamed that I saw a river as clear as crystal […]
- 1839, Benjamin Abbott, Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott
Verb
dose (third-person singular simple present doses, present participle dosing, simple past and past participle dosed)
- Archaic form of doze.
Anagrams
- Does, SOED, deos, deso, does, odes
Afrikaans
Noun
dose
- plural of doos
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish doce, from Old Spanish doze, dodze, from Latin duodecim.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: do?se
Numeral
dose
- twelve
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dose.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doz/
Etymology 1
From Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek ????? (dósis). Doublet of dot.
Noun
dose f (plural doses)
- proportion
- dose
Derived terms
- dose de cheval
- en avoir sa dose
Related terms
- doser
Descendants
- ? Turkish: doz
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
dose
- first-person singular present indicative of doser
- third-person singular present indicative of doser
- first-person singular present subjunctive of doser
- third-person singular present subjunctive of doser
- second-person singular imperative of doser
Further reading
- “dose” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
dose f (plural dosi)
- dose
- quantity, amount, measure
- deal (great-good) (gran dose-buona dose)
Derived terms
- dosare
Anagrams
- sedo, sedò, sode
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (dósis)
Noun
dose m (definite singular dosen, indefinite plural doser, definite plural dosene)
- a dose, dosage
References
- “dose” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “dose_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (dósis)
Noun
dose m (definite singular dosen, indefinite plural dosar, definite plural dosane)
- a dose, dosage
References
- “dose” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
dose
- locative singular of dosa
- accusative plural of dosa
Portuguese
Noun
dose f (plural doses)
- dose (measured portion of medicine)
- (Portugal) portion (of a meal / food)
- Synonym: porção
- (informal) fix (a single dose of an addictive drug)
Further reading
- “dose” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish doce
Numeral
dose
- twelve
- Synonym: labindalawa
dose From the web:
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